110kV变电站设计3.doc

摘要 本次毕业设计以110kV变电站为主要设计对象，该110kV变电站是地区重要变电站，是电力系统110kV电压等级的重要部分。该变电站设有2 台主变压器，站内主接线分为110kV、35kV和10kV三个电压等级。本设计的第一章为绪论，主要阐述了变电站在电力系统中的地位。设计变电站的原则和目的以及变电站的基本情况。第二章是负荷计算及变压器的选择，根据已知变电站的负荷资料对变电站进行负荷计算。通过得出的负荷确定了主变的容量和台数、主变的型式及主变阻抗。第三章是变电站电气主接线的设计，分别通过对110kV、35kV、10kV侧电气主接线的拟定，选择出最稳定可靠的接线方式。第四章是短流计算，首先确定短路点，计算各元件的电抗，然后对各短路点分别进行计算，得出各短路点的短路电流。第五章是电气设备的选择，电气设备包括母线、断路器、隔离开关、电流和电压互感器、熔断器。第六章是配电装置，主要对变电站的配电装置进行设计。 关键词：电气主接线; 短路计算; 电气设备 Abstract This graduation project take the 110kV transformer substation as the main design object, this 110kV transformer substation is the local important transformer substation, is the electrical power system 110kV voltage rank important part. This transformer substation is equipped with 2 main transformers, in the station the host wiring divides into 110kV, 35 kV, and 10 kV three voltages ranks. This design first chapter is an introduction, mainly elaborated the transformer substation in electrical power system status. Designs the transformer substation the principle and the goal as well as the transformer substation basic situation. Second chapter is shoulders the computation and the transformer choice, carries on the load computation according to the known transformer substation load material to the transformer substation. Through the load which obtains had determined the host changes the capacity and a number, the host change the pattern, the winding wiring way, the accent press the way and the host changes the impedance. Third chapter is the transformer substation electricity host wiring design, separately through to 110kV, 35kV, 10kV side electricity host wiring drawing up, chooses the stablest reliable wiring way. Fourth chapter is the short class computation, first determined short-circuits the spot, calculates various parts reactance, then to respectively short-circuits separately to carry on the computation, obtains respectively short-circuits the short-circuit current. Fifth chapter is the electrical equipment choice, the electrica