高温氮气泡沫调驱发泡剂性能评价实验研究.docVIP

高温氮气泡沫调驱发泡剂性能评价实验研究 摘要：利用物理模拟实验的方法，对河南油田井楼三区LZ27井区蒸汽-氮气泡沫调驱拟采用的5种高温发泡剂进行性能评价。其中静态性能评价实验包括常温下表面张力测定、低温到高温条件下发泡体积与半衰期测定及发泡剂抗油性能实验；动态性能评价实验包括温度、发泡剂浓度、气液比、渗透率对泡沫封堵能力影响实验。实验结果表明:5#发泡剂发泡性能、稳定性能和抗油性能明显好于其他4种发泡剂，实验建议蒸汽-氮气泡沫调驱现场施工中使用质量浓度为5 g/m3～6g/m3的5#发泡剂溶液，气液比选择在1:1左右。实验为下一步进行区块蒸汽氮气泡沫调驱的成功实施提供了指导性意见。  Laboratory evaluation of high temperature nitrogen foam agents for profile control technology Abstract: High temperature agents, which will be used in Jinglou Block 3, Hanan Oilfield for profile modification, were evaluated by means of laboratory experiments. Static evaluation included measurements of surface tension at room temperature and measurements of foam ability at different temperatures, and oil sensitivity experiment. Dynamic evaluation included the effects of temperature, concentration, nitrogen-liquid ratio and permeability on foaming sealing ability. The results showed that foaming agent No.5 had stronger foam ability and better resistance to oil than other 4 types foaming agents. Based on the results of static evaluation and dynamic evaluation, it is highly recommended to use foaming agent No.5 with the foaming agent mass concentration 5 kg/m3～6kg/m3 and the nitrogen-liquid ratio about 1:1. The results of this paper have guidance to use nitrogen-foaming profile control technology successfully in Jinglou Block 3. Key words: heavy oil reservoir; high temperature agent; static evaluation; dynamic evaluation; sealing ability  0 引言 井楼油田三区LZ27井区位于河南油区高庄南鼻状构造南部，油层平均有效厚度为5.6m，油层平均深度为220m，平均孔隙度为34.82%，平均渗透率为2.25μm2，平面上和纵向上非均质性较严重，平均渗透率级差达到5.0以上；地层水为NaHCO3型，平均矿化度为4735mg/L；油层温度下脱气原油粘度为18749.0mPa·s，属特稠油油藏。2004年正式投入蒸汽吞吐开发，截止2008年12月底，共投产油井47口，累积注汽27.65×104m3，累积产油9.65×104t，累积产水19.15×104m3，综合含水66.5%。进入蒸汽吞吐后期开采阶段，存在采出程度高、自然递减率逐年加大、地层压力下降幅度大、汽窜干扰严重等问题，吞吐开发效果变差，热利用率低。依据稠油油藏地质条件及蒸汽吞吐开采状况，在井楼油田三区楼资27井区Ⅲ6层选择了4个蒸汽驱试验井组，为了防止蒸汽过早沿高渗层窜流及粘性指进，拟采用蒸汽-氮气泡沫调驱技术，抑制蒸汽窜流，扩大蒸汽波及体积，从而提高蒸汽驱采油效率。(泡沫剂)性能评价研究[1-10]的基础上，为了筛选出适合蒸汽-氮气泡沫调驱高温发泡剂，进行性能评价实验，为该项技术在现场的成功应用提供必要的保证。静态性能评价实验态性能评价实验对河南油区井楼油田三区