高考英语二轮复习精品课件代词课.ppt

一、one, it, that的用法区别 1．one替代单数名词，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，相当于“a＋单数可数名词”；it替代前面提到的事物，请比较： I have lost my dictionary; Im looking for it.(句中it就是指前面的my dictionary) I have lost my dictionary; I think I must buy one.(one在该句中表示泛指，因为my dictionary已经丢了，不可能再买它了) 2．that＝the＋名词，替代特指的可数与不可数名词。 The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(that指代the umbrella) The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(that指代the water) 典例　(潍坊抽测，30)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. A．that　　　　　　　　　B．it C．one D．another 解析：C。考查代词。句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以骑自行车，不必为生活而奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。 ◆链接 ones主要用于替代复数名词，表泛指；若是特指，则用those(相当于the ones)。 If you havent got a big plate, two small ones will do. Todays libraries differ greatly from those of the past. Do you know the ones who have moved here recently? ◆警示 替代词one或ones通常不用在物主代词和名词所有格之后。如不可说my one(s), your one(s)等。one或ones也不能用在own之后。 但是，如果one(s)前面有形容词，one(s)可以和物主代词及名词所有格连用。 My cheap radio seems to be just as good as Kates expensive one. 二、other, the other, others, the others, another的用法区别 1．other作定语，后接复数名词或不可数名词。 There are other ways of doing this exercise. 2．the other (1)特指“两者之中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one...the other...”。 Miss Gao has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. I have two books. One is an English book; the other(one/book) is a Chinese book. (2)修饰复数名词，表示“其余全部的”(特指某一范围中其他的人或事物)。 Two boys will go to the zoo, and the other boys will stay at home. 3．others用作代词，泛指别的人或事物，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some people enjoy exercise, others dont. She always thinks of other people/others and never thinks of herself. 4．the others用作代词，特指其余的人或事物。the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，相当于“the other＋复数名词”。特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”。 We five did cleaning yesterday. Lucy and I swept the floors; the others cleaned the windows. 5．another (1)可作代词，也可作形容词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的另一个，代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Show me another. Please give me another umbrella. This one i