毕业论文—基于粗糙集的商场销售状况的分析.doc

四川理工学院毕业设计(论文) 基于粗糙集的商场销售状况分析 摘 要 粗糙集理论是一种处理不完备与不相容知识的数学工具。本文基于粗糙集理论和它在数据挖据中的应用分析商场销售状况特点，通过对知识表达系统的处理，得到了影响商场销售状况的要素，评价系统的决策规则和最小决策算法。运用数学软件MATLAB设计了与此配套的相关算法，最后通过数据表的研究结果验证其有效性。 关键词：商场销售；粗糙集；知识属性；决策规则；Matlab ABSTRACT Rough set theory is a mathematical tool, which deals with the incomplete and incompatible knowledge. Based on the rough set theory and its application in data mining, this article analyses the characteristics of store marketing. Through the processing of the knowledge expression system, it gets the factors that effect the store marketing. At the same time, it evaluates the decision-making rules of system and minimal decision-making algorithms. With the usage of mathematical software MATLAB, it designs supporting and related algorithms. In the end, through the results of data tables, the article verifies its validity. Key words: store sales; rough sets; properties of knowledge; decision-making rules; Matlab 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893818 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc327893818 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893819 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc327893819 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893820 第1章 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc327893820 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893821 1.1选题背景与意义 PAGEREF _Toc327893821 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893822 1.1.1 零售业销售现状 PAGEREF _Toc327893822 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893823 1.2选题的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc327893823 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893824 第2章 粗集理论及应用 PAGEREF _Toc327893824 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893825 2.1智能数据预处理及知识系统表达 PAGEREF _Toc327893825 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893826 2.1.1数据表知识表达系统 PAGEREF _Toc327893826 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893827 2.1.2 不完整、不精确数据预处理 PAGEREF _Toc327893827 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893828 2.1.3 属性值的离散归一化处理 PAGEREF _Toc327893828 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893829 2.2 知识与分类、近似与粗集 PAGEREF _Toc327893829 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893830 2.2.1 知识与分类 PAGEREF _Toc327893830 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893831 2.2.2 集合近似、粗集分类近似的度量 PAGEREF _Toc327893831 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327893832 2.3知识系统的简化及逻辑表达 PAGEREF _Toc3278