基于单片机辅锅炉半实物信号模拟与采集系统的开发和研究.doc

PAGE 毕业论文（设计） 基于单片机辅锅炉半实物信号模拟与采集系统开发研究 Study on Simulation and Hardware-in-the-loop Signal Acquisition System Based on MCU Development of Auxiliary Boiler 摘 要 本文主要设计了一种基于单片机的船舶辅锅炉液位检测系统，它以单片机作为核心控制器，通过单片机和模数转换器，数码管显示等硬件系统和软件设计方法实现具有液位检测的功能. 本系统在设计中主要模拟对船舶锅炉水位检测来实现液位控制。主要用液位传感器检测液位，用LED显示器来完成显示部分，通过模数转换把这些信号送入单片机中。把这些信号与单片机中内部设定的值相比，以判断单片机是否需要进行相应的操作，即是否需要开启水泵，来实现对液位的控制,从而实现单片机自动控制液位的目的。本设计用单片机控制易于实现锅炉液位的控制,而且有造价低、程序易于调试、一部分出现故障不会影响其他部分的工作、维修方便等优点。关键词：单片机，船舶辅锅炉，液位检测 ABSTRACT Designed in this paper is an auxiliary boiler liquid level control system, which a controller, through hardware and software design ,such single chip and ADC, a system of digital display, reach to liquid level detection.  The design of the system are mainly include the water level detection, such as a few parts to achieve the level control. Detection of the main level with the water level sensors, with LED display to complete the display, Through analog-to-digital conversion take these signals into the single chip. These single-chip signal and the internal set of values compared to determine the need for the corresponding single-chip operation, namely, the need to open the pump to achieve the level of control, thus in order to achieve the purpose of automatic control by single-chip solution. The design is easy to implement single-chip boiler liquid level control and its low cost and easy to debug the procedure, part of the failure will not affect other parts of the work, maintenance convenience, and so on. KEY WORDS: Single chip microcomputer, auxiliary bolier, liquid level detection 目 录 摘 要 Ⅰ TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u TOC \o 1-3 \u Abstract Ⅱ 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc200182853 \h 1 1.1 船舶辅锅炉系统简介 PAGEREF _Toc200182854 \h 1 1.2 单片机在国内外发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc200182855 \h 1 1.3 半实物仿真技术的应用 2 1.4 本课题研究目的及意义 2 第二章 主要芯片介绍 4 2.1 单片机STC89C52介绍 4 2.2 芯片74LS74介绍 7 2.3 模数转换器A/D0809 9 2.4 LED数码管显示 11 第三章 锅炉液位控制的硬件设计 13 3.1 系统硬件设计的总体方案及框图 1