高一英语必修3全册课件3-3LearningaboutLanguage.pptVIP

Ⅰ.词汇过关 1．________ adj.难以置信的→________(反义词)→________v．相信→________n．信任；信心 2．________v．漫游；漂泊 3．________vt.发现；认出→________n．斑点；污点 4．________n．过错；责任 5．________v．认为；说明；总计有→________n．说明；理由 答案：1.unbelievable; believable; believe；belief　2.wander 3．spot; spot　4.fault　5.account; account Ⅱ.短语自查 1．抚养；教育________________ 2．前进；可以________________ 3．导致；做出解释________________ 4．与此相反；正相反________________ 答案：1.bring up　2.go ahead　3.account for　4.on the contrary Ⅲ.语法练习 根据句子语境，给下列句子填上适当的连接词 1．Mother was pleased________her daughter had passed the college entrance exams. 2．That is ________he likes the place so much. 3．That is________he told us at the meeting 4．This is________the whole ant city is fed. 5．He didnt pass the examination. That is________he didnt follow the teachers advice. 6．That village is said to be________Chairman Mao once lived. 7．My question is________it will take us to get to the airport. Will an hour be enough? 8．You can buy________you want from the supermarket. 9．The teacher will give the prize to________works out the problem first. 10．It looks________it is going to snow. 答案：1.that　2.why　3.what　4.how　5.because　6.where　7.how long　8.what/whatever　9.whoever　10.as if/as though 语法专区 名词性从句(一) 名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。名词性从句具有三种从句结构：① 以that引导的分句；that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不作任何成分，本身也没有词义。② 以wh-引导的wh-分句；wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。③ 以whatever/whenever等引导的从句(注：此部分内容将在以后的学习中逐步讲解)。 引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：① 连接词：that, whether，if (不充当从句的任何成分)；② 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which(在句中担任主语、宾语或定语)；③ 连接副词：when, where, how, why(在句中担任状语，表示时间、地点、方式或原因)。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语以及同位语。因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句。 1．宾语从句 主从复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。学习宾语从句应该注意以下几点。 1)当主句谓语动词为现在时态时，宾语从句可以选择适当的时态；当主句谓语为过去时态时，为保持时态一致，宾语从句应采用相应的过去时态(但宾语从句表示客观真理、客观存在的事物、格言时，仍然采用一般现在时)。例如： ①Will you tell me how I can keep fit? 能告诉我如何保持健康吗？ ②Jack told me that he had been there twice. 杰克告诉我他去过那儿两次了。 ③Long ago, people knew that there are four seasons in a year. 很