高一英语课件分词做状语.pptVIP

* -ing 形式 European football is played in 80 countries, ___ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make A 解析 Making it the popular sport in the world为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如： His parents died, leaving him an orphan. He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed. V-ing 形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义, 相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. = When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. =As he was ill, he didn’t go to school. Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. （方式） If you use your head, you will find a way. Though weighing almost one hundred jin, the box was lifted by him with one hand. We were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴随） 解析 1.当v-ing形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用having done 2. v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语 =Using your head, you will find a way. = Though it weighes … Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out. Being ill, he went home. European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. He read a magazine waiting for the bus. Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town . （时间） (条件） （原因） （结果） （伴随） 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。 a、表示时间 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue. b、表示条件 Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. c、表示原因 d、表示伴随情况 e、表示让步 Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused t