GPRS远程水源井监控系统的设计.docVIP

摘要 地下水是一种不可或缺的宝贵资源,因各行业对水资源的需求剧增,加上水源井地理位置分布的离散性,导致水源井的管理变得既重要又复杂。传统的手工、有线监控及基于GSM短消息的无线监控方式,都由于成本、时延及管理等局限不能很好的满足水源井监控需求在此情况下,设计并实现了基于GPRS技术的水源井远程监控系统,这是一种集线信算机网络和Web等技术为一体的现代远程监控系统。在分析GPRS网络体系结构和工作原理的基础上,建立了基于GPRS的水源井远程监控系统的结构模型,分析了选用GPRS网络作为该系统的通信网络的独特优势,并论证了监控中心固定IP的组网方案的可行性。从监控系统通信数据流程的角度给出了系统的整体方案,阐述了下位现场监控终端和上位监控中心系统软件的详细设计。现场监控终端主要通过AT指令集操作GPRS模块建立GPRS无线链路。根据登陆GPRS网络的方式和嵌入式系统通信的特性,设计了下位监控终端通讯协议栈模型。从协议数据转换的角度,分析了监控终端软件的控制流程。针对通信过程中可能出现的突发性持续干扰,研究了上层协议采用扩展海明码并进行交错编码的编码方式,从而通过提高纠错性能保证了可靠性数据传输。上位监控中心系统将负责通讯的数据中转服务和面向用户的信息发布功能分离,这样的架构不仅符合功能模块低耦合的原则,也保证了系统的安全性。通过NAT技术将功能模块实现了服务器的独立部署,达到负载平衡的目标,提高了系统的响应速度。信息发布采用可视化的地图方式,隐藏了水源井物理位置分布的不规则性,搭建了界面友好的在线信息发布平台。 Abstract The ground water is an indispensable precious resource, both the increasing demand for each industry development and geographical locations of wellsprings result in the wellspring management complex and important. Traditional handwork and wired monitor ways and the way based on GSM short message cannot very good satisfied the request because cost or time-delay or other limitations. So the new remote monitor control system based on GPRS was built, it is a modern way with wireless communication, computer network and Web technology. Through analyzing the system structure and work principle of GPRS, then established a system structural model of wellspring remote monitor control system based on GPRS and discussed the unique superiority, then proved the fixed IP network plan of the monitor center. Showed the system overall plan in the aspect of communication data flow and elaborated the design of terminal module and monitor center system. Terminal module focuses on using the AT set of instructions to operate GPRS Modem to establish the GPRS wireless link. According to the link way of the GPRS model and the communication characteristic of embeded system, established the communication protocol stack model, and analyzed the control flow in the aspect of protocol data conversion. Studied the upper