浅析开平碉的楼建筑与文化室内设计论文.doc

PAGE 毕 业 论 文 浅谈开平碉的楼建筑与文化 摘 要 开平碉楼作为一个历史时代的产物，它的历史使命本应完结，但随着开平碉楼与村落申报世界文化遗产的成功，使它再次从田野间的沉睡中苏醒过来。开平碉楼充分地体现出华侨之乡对外开放包容、兼收并蓄，主动吸纳不同文明的特点。它的基础施工、墙体建造、表面装饰、顶部结构等，都结合着东西方文化的精髓，体现着开平人民的建筑创新精神。这是中外文化交流与人类文明交融的结果。塘口镇是开平碉楼数量最多的一个镇，拥有着疑幻似仙的云幻楼、神秘诡异的鬼楼，华侨园林一绝的立园等众多蜚声国际的碉楼。真所谓一座碉楼一个故事，身临其中，你会被它特定的文化气场所吸引，就好像穿越了时光隧道一样。开平碉楼所表现出的并不单单是物质上的观赏性，更表达出华侨在外辛劳创业、思念家园，勇于创新的一种精神。它打破了地域的限制，它的影响力是不可估量的。 关键词：开平；碉楼；华侨 Abstract kaiping castle as a product of the historical times, its historical mission should be end. But as kaiping castle and village declare the world cultural heritage , make it awaken from sleepping field again. Kaiping castle fully embody the overseas Chinese township of opening inclusiveness, inclusive of different civilizations, active absorption characteristics. It will often successful the overall structure of the combination of the architectural appearance, eastern and western architecture element and decorative parts, and sports a variety of materials and different building technologies. It fully reflects the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, the result of human civilization blend of peace. Human cultures and create mutual exchange, promote and common development of the long history and charming achievement. Kaiping castle showed what is material is not only the view, the more express overseas Chinese toil entrepreneurship and miss home abroad, innovative development of a kind of spirit. He broke the regional restriction, his influence is immeasurable. KEY WORDS: Kaiping；Diaolou ；overseas Chinese 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc214279940 前　言 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc214279954 1 开平碉楼的历史文化背景 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc214279941 2　开平碉楼的建造 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc214279944 2.1 开平碉楼的基础施工 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc214279944 2.1.1 “排木桩” 7 2.1.2“三星锤” HYPERLINK \l _Toc214279948 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc214279944 2.1.3“睡桩” 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc214279944 2.2开平碉楼的墙体类型 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc214279944 2.2.1“夯土”墙 7 2.2.2砖墙 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21427994