脱水塔釜液冷却器设计毕业论文.doc

理工学院毕业设计（论文） 脱水塔釜液冷却器设计摘 要脱水塔反应后的醋酸和水溶剂需用循环冷却水将其冷却，其中脱水塔釜液冷却器是用来完成脱水塔釜液的换热设备，此处采用U型管换热器，因管子的两端固定在同一块管板上,管束可以自由伸缩，不会产生温差应力适用于高温和高压场合，管外易清洗。设计的主要内容包括U型管换热器的工艺计算、结构设计、强度计算及换热器的制造、检验和验收、安装、试车和维护等。关键词：冷却器；工艺计算；结构设计；强度计算ABSTRACT From the reaction tower and acetic acid solvent need water circulating cooling water cooling off, it is used for liquid water tower kettle cooler of finished off water tower kettle heat exchange equipment. Here uses u-tube heat exchanger, beacause one of kettle liquid dehydration tower coolers are used to achieve dehydration tower kettle liquid heat transfer equipment, U-tube fixed at both ends of a tube with on the same tube plate, the bundle tubes can be freely scalable, does not produce thermal stress applied to high temperature and high pressure occasions, and easy to clean tube. The design of the main contents, including U-tube heat exchanger technology process, the strength calculation, the structure of heat exchanger design and manufacture, testing and acceptance, installation, commissioning and maintenance.Keywords: condenser, process calculation, structural design, strength calculation目 录摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．ⅠABSTRACT．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Ⅱ第一章 绪论．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11.1 换热器在工业中的应用．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11.2 换热器研究及发展方向．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．41.3 本次设计的基本内容．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5第二章 冷却器工艺计算．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．62.1 设计任务和设计条件．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．62.2 确定设计方案．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．62.2.1 选择换热器得类型．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．62.2.2 流动顺序及流速的确定．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．62.3 确定物性数据．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．62.4 计算总传热系数．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．