2011年高考英语课堂限时训练必修五 Unit 3.docVIP

2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习 Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. A．takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up 解析：句意：海伦经常帮她妈妈，虽然上学占去了她大部分的时间。take up“占据(时间)”；make up“补足”；save up“储存”；put up“建立”。 答案：A 2Despite their______ of interest，Fleming kept trying to develop the chemical ______ it would be safe and effective. A．lacking；in order to B．lack；so that C．lack；so as to D．lacking；so that 解析：由第一个空格前的their可知，要填名词，所以用lack；第二个空要填连词，才能引导句子。故只有B项符合题意。 答案：B 3Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，______. A．happily and satisfied B．eager and excitedly C．happy and satisfied D．anxiously and excitedly 解析：有些形容词或者形容词短语可用作伴随状语，来说明主语的特征或性质。此题中，happy and satisfied是修饰小女孩的，说明小女孩的心理，并不是修饰ran这个动作。 答案：C 4It______ a calm head to find the best solution to such a difficult problem within a short time. A．costs B．takes C．spends D．needs 解析：此题考查动词辨析。take在此作“需要”讲，It takes sth.to do sth.“做某事需要……”。句意：这么短的时间内解决这么难的问题需要冷静的头脑。 答案：B 5The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.A.impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 解析：expression意为“表情”，根据后面“told me”可以推断前面“告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression“印象”；sight“视觉”；appearance“外貌”，这三个逻辑上都不对。 答案：D 6Nobody could believe what Chloe says because she is ______ changing her mind. A．regularly B．steadily C．suddenly D．constantly 解析：此题考查副词词义辨析。regularly“有规律地，有规则地，整齐地，匀称地”；steadily“稳定地，有规则地”；suddenly“突然地”；constantly“不断地，经常地，坚持不懈地”。句意：没有人相信Chloe的话，因为她经常改变主意。 答案：D 7The small grocer was at the ______ of the people he owed money to. A．expense B．cost C．mercy D．sight 解析：at the mercy of“任凭……摆布，受……支配”；at the expense of“有……负担，以……为牺牲”；at the cost of “以……为代价”；at the sight of“一看到……就……”。 答案：C 8I sat until after eleven，______in a book. A．absorbing B．having absorbed C．absorbed D．having been absorbing 解析：be absorbed in“集中注意力于……”，固定短语。此题中，absorbed的逻辑主语是I，所以用过去分词作伴随状语。 答案：C 9Now I come here at the ______ of Mr.Smith to assist him finishing the work. A．require B．remark C．demand D．request 解析