2011年英语一轮复习资料-必修5 Unit1 Great scientists.docVIP

必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 1. conclude vi.终结； 结束; 推断； 决定conclusion n. 结束,结论 make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论； bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束； in conclusion作为结论，最后； 1）The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 会议于十点钟结束。 2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。【】________,I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. A. To conclude B. To include C. In the conclude D. As conclusion 答案：A defeat v. n.打败；战胜 defeat sb./sth.；be defeatedThey were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别: beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；defeat的宾语常指“敌人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人)  2）作“打”之意时 beat，hit与strike的区别： beat强调“连续地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike则表示“一次有力的打击”  【】A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained 答案：A 3. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with 2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after attendance n． 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼1）Well attend to the problem later． 稍后我们将关注那个问题。 2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病? 【即境活用】汉译英 他们在我们不在时管理事务。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。 _________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) They attended our affairs during our absence. 2) He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening. 4. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触 expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密\计划 expose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于…expose students to good art and music使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危险 The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引吸收（液体，气体，光，声等） 汲取，理解（知识等） 使全神贯注；吸引（注意等）后常接介词in/by 合并（公司等）；吞并。常接介词into 承受；经受 be absorbed in=put one’s heart into专注；聚精会神 absorb...吸收Black cloth absorbs light. 黑布吸收光线。 Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。 So many goo