人教新课标选修7 Unit2 Robots语法精讲精练.doc

一：动词不定式： Active Passive Simple to do I want to the work tonight. I decide to do it . He is to visit China. to be done The work is to be done tonight. The bridge to be built here will be the grandest one in the world. The film to be seen by Tom is a great one. Perfect to have done Robot appears to have done the work. He seemed to have finished cooking his dinner by seven yesterday. Jane is sorry to have kept Jim waiting so long. to have been done The project is said to have been finished. . The flowers seemed to have been watered by seven yesterday. The mistakes to have been made twice is annoying. Continuous to be doing He pretended to be writing. We pretended to be reading our books when the teacher came in. He seemed to be cooking dinner at five yesterday evening. Perfect continuous to have been doing The boy is believed to have been doing the work for the whole day. He pretended to have been working on the problems for hours They appeared to have been training themselves for an hour. 二： 常接不定式的词：agree, aim, ask, appear, be determined, decline, demand, fail, hesitate, hope, hurry, manage, offer, plan, proceed, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish , etc. 三：动词不定式的用法 ： （一）。 不定式的进行式主要表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生且正在进行的动作。 It appears to be raining. He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. The old man seems to be dying. （表示将来） （二） 不定式完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或表示在某个给定的时间之前已完成的动作。 Sorry to have given you so much trouble. I feel fortunate to have met them. I hope to have finished the work by Friday. 还可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。 I should like to have come earlier. I was to have told you about it but I didn’t have time to come over. （三） 不定式完成进行式主要表示在谓语动作之前一直在进行的动作。 You seem to have been writing very long. The battle was said to have been going on for two days. 据说这本书被翻译成了几门外语。______________________________________________________________ . （四） 不定式被动式的用法。 不定式到底用主动式还是被动式，往往取决于句子的意思，意思为主动用主动形式，意思上为被动用被动形式。A great deal of work re