初中科学课中实验教学的几点思考.doc

××××××××××××××××××××××××（论文题目） PAGE II 编号： 　　　 本科毕业设计（论文） 初中科学课中实验教学的几点思考 Considerations on the experimental teaching in science classe Of Junior middle school 学 院 理学院 专 业 科学教育 班 级 07科学教育班 学 号 074083013 姓　名 楼凌锋 指导教师 连增菊 完成日期 摘　要 科学课程是初中基础教育中的一个重要环节，自从新课程改革以后，如何在科学课堂中培养学生的创新意识和实践操作能力成为了我们科学教学的重点。实验教学的地位开始变得越来越显著，传统的实验教学是以演示实验为主要教学方式，但演示实验往往容易忽略学生的主观能动性，探究实验教学恰好弥补了演示实验这个缺陷，探究实验作为一种能够培养学生的自主思维意识、实践动手能力、科学探究精神的教学手段开始慢慢地普及，本文主要描述了现阶段实验教学的现状和不足，并重点阐述了探究式实验教学的理论、优势、探究步骤。 【关键词】探究实验教学；科学课程；科学探究；实验设计。 Abstract 【ABSTRACT】Science course, as an important part of junior school elementary education.has been taken more and more attention ,especially after the course reformation.How to develop the innovation and students’ operational capacity in the science classe was the most important.Experiment teaching had been undertake the duty.But traditionsl lecture experiment was hard to culture the subjective initiative of students.The exploration experiment had been made up the defect of lecture experiment.Exploration experiment as a teaching method could develop independent personality, practicing work ability and science exploration mental.And it had became more and more popular.The major substance of the article was going to comprise current situation and shortage of the science education?.The key point would tell us the theory, worth and step of the Exploration experiment. 【KEYWORDS】Inquiry Experiment；science curriculum；scientific inquiry；design of experiments。 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292646358 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc292646358 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc292646359 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc292646359 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc292646360 目　录 PAGEREF _Toc292646360 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc292646361 前言 PAGEREF _Toc292646361 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292646362 一、 科学课程中实验教学的现状 PAGEREF _Toc292646362 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292646363 1 什