汽车专业英语（二）.pptVIP

Main parts of liquid cooling system: radiator 散热器 fan 风扇 Coolant recovery system 冷却液循环系统 Coolant pump 冷却液（水）泵 Water jacket 水套 thermostat 节温器 2.9 engine lubrication Function: Lubricating Cleaning Cooling Sealing Types of lubrication Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑 Film filter 2.10 Emission control 为保证气门能完全关闭，必须在气门工作机构中留有间隙。这就意味着气门传动机构和气门之间有足够远的距离，从而保证气门能够在弹簧的作用下紧闭气门座。但是如果气门间隙过大，会产生轻微的金属敲打声。 So that the valves can close fully some clearance is needed in the operating mechanism. This means that the operating mechanism must be able to move sufficiently far enough away from the valve to allow the valves to be fully closed against its seat by the valve spring. However, if the clearance is set too great this will cause a light metallic tapping noise. 2.5.3 valve timing The time at which valves open and close (valve timing) and duration of valve opening is stated in degrees of crankshaft rotation. For example, the intake valve normally begins to open just before the piston has reached top dead center. The valve remains open as the piston travels down to BDC and even past BDC. This is intake valve duration. An example of this could be stated as follows: IO at 17oBTDC, IC at 51oABDC (or, intake opens 17obefore top dead center, intake closes 51o after bottom dead center). Intake valve duration in this case is 248o of crankshaft rotation. It is apparent from this description that the exhaust valve stays open for a short period of time during which the intake valve is also open. In other words, the end of the exhaust stroke and the beginning of the intake stoke overlap for a short period of time. This is called valve overlap. Valve timing and valve overlap vary on different engines. 从上述描述显而易见，排气门开启时，有一小段时间，进气门也是开启的。换句话说，排气行程终了和进气行程初期有一短时间的重叠，这就称之为气门重叠。不同的发动机具有不同的气门正时和气门重叠。 The entire valve-train assembly can be viewed as a spring/mass system in which the conversion from stored to free energy causes forced vibration. Valve-train assemblies wit