高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1.docVIP

2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习 Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、教学内容 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes （一）重点单词 （二）重点短语 （三）重点句型 二、知识精讲 （一）重点单词： 1. burst (1) vi.破裂,爆炸 例： Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常爆裂。 （2）vt.突破，冲撞 例： They burst the door open. 他们把门撞开了。 （3）n.某事的突然爆发 a burst of ... 一阵…… 例： a burst of laughter /anger /applause 一阵笑声/怒火 /掌声 知识拓展： burst into + n. = burst out + v.-ing 突然做某事 例： burst into laughter/tears =burst out laughing/ crying 突然大笑/大哭 典型例题： One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____- We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment. A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughing C. tears, laughter D. crying, laughing 答案：B 2. ruin (1) n. 毁灭，崩溃，废墟，遗迹 例： The war brought ruin to the country. 战争给国家带来了毁灭。 常构成短语： in ruins 破败不堪；成为废墟 例： The earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震过后，全城到处是一片废墟。 （2）v. 毁坏，使破产 例： I was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。 It poured with rain and my dress was ruined. 大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已被淋得不成样子了。 典型例题： “After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,” our guide said. A. lied in ruin B. lied in ruins C. lay in ruins D. lying in ruins 答案：C 3. injure v. 损害，伤害 例： Smoking will injure your health 吸烟会损害你的健康。 知识拓展： injury n. injured adj. 受伤的；受损坏的 the injured 受伤的人；伤员 辨析：injure; hurt; wound ※hurt使受伤；使疼痛；伤害；使伤心。一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作vi.动词，意为“疼痛、惹起痛苦”。 例： What he said hurt me deeply.他说的话使我非常伤心。 It hurts when I move my leg.我的腿一动就疼。 ※wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中，战斗中受伤。 例： He got wounded in the fighting.他在战斗中受了伤。 ※injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。 例： He was badly injured in the accident.他在这次事故中受了重伤. 典型例题： They tried to prevent their cows from ____. A. injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 答案：C 4. shock (1) n. 震惊，打击，休克 例： They will get a shock when they get this bill. 他们收到这份账单时一定会大吃一惊。 The news of his mother’s death was a terrible shock to him. 他母亲去世的消息使他非常震惊。 知识拓展： in shock处于休克状态 (2) v. (使）震惊，震动 常构成短语： be shocked at sth. 因……而感到震惊 be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊 It