基于PLC的住宅小区变频恒压供水系统.docVIP

基于PLC的住宅小区 摘 要 在当今的社会，随着我国经济的不断的快速发展，人们的生活水平在不断地提高。城市中各类基础设施的建设发展也在快速的发展。其中也对城市小区的供水系统提出的更高的要求。本设计根据小区的供水要求，设计了一套基于PLC的住宅小区水塔水位控制系统。该系统主要由可编程控制器（缩写为PLC）、变频器、液位开关、压力传感器及水泵等组成。 本设计通过一台变频器控制三台水泵的启停以及调速。实现了供水水泵的软启动和供水水泵的工频运行与变频运行行之间的切换。通过压力传感器检测供水管网的压力，并将测量到的水压信号反馈回PLC中，与给定值进行比较后，经过PID运算，将运算结果送入变频器，从而实现对变频器的输出电压和频率的控制，通过控制变频器的输出电压和频率，来改变供水水泵电机的转速，进而改变供水量。实现了居民用水的恒压供水本系统的设计不仅实现了供水过程的自动控制，同时也达到了节能的效益。 关键词： 可编程控制器PLC 恒压供水 变频调速 Residential system based on PLC Abstract In todays society, with the rapid development of the economy of our country, peoples living standard continues to improve. In the city construction and development of all kinds of infrastructure is in fast development. Higher requirements including water supply system in the city area of the proposed. Frequency conversion constant pressure control system is widely used in water supply systems in residential area in China, the traditional control method has the disadvantages of low accuracy, high energy consumption control,Multiple circulation pump frequency conversion constant pressure water supply system based on PLC control and design of the study, the use of programmable logic controller, transducer and pressure transducer devices, finish.Logic control, frequency control and data sampling function, allowing the system to achieve automatic control, to achieve the purpose of saving energy, improve the quality of water supply systems. According to the design of residential water supply requirements, design a set of residential water tower water level based on PLC control system. The system mainly consists of a programmable controller PLC , frequency converter, liquid level switch, pressure sensor and pump etc.. Through the design of a frequency converter to control three pump start-stop and speed. The switching between the working frequency and frequency operation, soft start and water pump water supply pump. Through the pressure sensor to detect the pressure of water supply networks, and the hydr