基于单片机的智能恒温箱设计-毕业论文.docVIP

基于单片机的智能恒温箱设计 摘 要 恒温控制在工业生产过程中举足轻重，温度的控制直接影响着工业生产的产量和质量。单片机在检测和控制系统中得到广泛的应用，温度则是系统需要测量、控制和保持的一个量。因此，对温度系统的设计与研究一直备受广大科研工作者的重视。 本设计的温度自动控制系统，是以ATMEL公司推出的功能较强的8位80C51单片机为控制核心，设计具有温度设定灵活、数字显示及语音报警等功能的粮库温度控制器，经改造可用于其它量的控制。 文章从硬件和软件两方面介绍了80C51单片机温度控制系统的设计，对硬件原理图和程序图作了简洁的描述。此次设计的温度控制系统主要是由中央控制器、温度检测器、显示器等模块组成。温度检测部分采用DS18B20温度传感器，用LED数码管做显示器。温度传感器DS18B20采集温度信号送给单片机，单片机对信号进行相应处理，并把温度数据送LED显示，从而实现对温度控制的目的。关键词：80C51单片机温度控制 onstant temperature control plays an very important role in the process of producing, and temperature control influences industrial production and quality directly，Thus MCU get wide application in measurement and control system. Temperature is a number which needs system to detect, control and keep. Therefore many researchers always attach much importance to the design and research of temperature system. Taking a strong function 8 bit MCU?0C51 which is introduced by ATMEL company for core, temperature-automatic control system aims to design a temperature controller for grain situation which has those functions: flexible temperature set, figure display, voice alert, etc. After modified, it can be used to control other numbers . The paper gives an introduction about the design of MCU-80C51 temperature control system in software and hardware. The paper also briefly describes the hardware schematic graphic and program chart. The temperature control system of this design is mainly composed by central controller, temperature detector, display, etc. in the temperature detecting part, it adopts temperature sensor DS18B20, and displays with LED digital tube. The temperature sensor DS18B20 capture temperature signal and send to MCU. Then MCU processes these signals and transmits temperature data to LED displaying. Thereby it realizes the purpose to control temperature. KEY WORDS: MCU—80C51，Incubator， Temperature control 目　录 前 言 4 第1章 绪论 5 1.1 论文设计的背景 5 1.2 论文设计的意义 5 1.3 论文设计的内容 6 第2章 智能恒温箱的系统概述 7 2.1 系统的主要功能 7 2.2 系统需求分析 8 2.3 智能恒温箱的工作流程 8 2.4 恒温箱的工作过程 10 2.