天然气安全评价毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 当今科学技术日新月异、突飞猛进，为天然气生产的迅猛发展、生产规模扩大带来革命性的改变，但为我们的生活带来巨大改变的同时，天然气生产以及输送过程也面临严重的安全问题。生产过程中，不安全因素很多，事故的多发性和严重性是天然气工业独有的普遍安全问题，因此对天然气企业调压站进行安全评价研究成为必要。 本文在对××市天然气调压站做出大量调研的基础上，分析出该企业潜在的危险有害因素主要包括火灾、爆炸伤害、中毒伤害、腐蚀伤害、承压设备安全因素等；针对危险存在情况和危险特性选择适用于该企业的系统安全分析方法，并采用安全检查表、道化学安全评价方法对该企业安全现状进行了评价；最后，针对评价结果提出了安全技术防范方法和控制措施。 关键词：承压设备 爆炸 危险有害因素 危险性评价 Abstract Todays rapid changes in science and technology, by leaps and bounds, for the production of natural gas brought revolutionary changes to rapid development, production scale, but for changing our lives at the same time, natural gas production and transport processes are facing serious security problems. In the production process, many unsafe factors, multiple myeloma and severity of accidents is the common security issues unique to the natural gas industry, the gas industry regulator station is necessary on safety assessment. This in on Puyang gas adjustable pressure station made large research of Foundation Shang, analysis out the enterprise potential of dangerous harmful factors main including fire, and explosion hurt, and poisoning hurt, and corrosion hurt, and bearing pressure device security factors,; for dangerous exists situation and dangerous characteristics select applies Yu the enterprise of system security analysis method, and used security checks table, and road chemical security evaluation method on the enterprise security status for has evaluation; last, for evaluation results made has security technology prevention method and control measures. Keywords: pressure equipment，explosion hazard，assessment of dangerous and hazardous factors 摘要 1 Abstract 2 前言 4 1　概述 5 1.1 天然气的基本概况 5 1.2　评价项目基本情况 7 1.3　评价依据 7 1.3.1　国家法律、法规 7 1.3.2　技术标准、规程、规范 8 1.4　评价范围 8 1.5　安全现状评价的目的 8 1.6　评价程序 9 2　天然气调压站危险有害因素辨识与分析 11 2.1　天然气调压站地理位置危险因素分析 11 2.2　天然气调压站火灾爆炸与消防危险因素分析 12 2.2.1 燃气特性 14 2.3　天然气中毒危险因素分析 19 2.3.1钻井工程 20 2.3.2脱硫工艺 20 2.3.3其他 21 2.4 天然气腐蚀与控制危险因素分析 21 2.5 天然气管道承压设备危险因素分析 24 2.5.1锅炉炉管爆漏、受热面腐蚀 24 2.5.2锅炉灭火放炮 25 2.5.3压力容