高考英语语法之8种时态.docVIP

一、一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday 　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 　 The earth moves around the sun. 　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如： Columbus proved that the earth is round 4）在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 5）在动词hope, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 二、一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 　 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。 　 Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year. 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 　 He always went to work by bus. He used to act like that. 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid( 病人) all her life.　(含义：她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.　(含义：她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去) 三、一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow?　 b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month. c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm. 四、现在进行时 　1. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例如： We are waiting for you. 　2. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如： Mr. Green is writing another novel.　 (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 3. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning