过去分词(一).docVIP

过去分词（一） 基本形式：1 动词 + ed 2 不规则动词的过去分词，一一记住。 句法结构：1 Everybody attended the meeting held last week. 2. The worker got paid by hours. 3. They hurried home only to find their house broken into. 4. Compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （一）作定语 1. 比较：fallen leaves / developed country / boiled water / retired workers / the gone days a broken cup / stolen car / written English / spoken English / organized way 总结：及物动词的过去分词作定语表______________ 不及物动词的过去分词作定语表_____________ 2. 比较：I bought some printed chairs. Everybody attended the meeting held last week. 总结：单个过去分词做定语多放在名词_____________ 过去分词短语做定语多放在名词 ____________ ** guests invited / workers wanted ** 现在分词与过去分词做定语的区别一： 比较： boiling water falling leaves smiling girl running water boiled water fallen leaves broken car polluted water **不定式，现在分词与过去分词做定语的区别二： 试填：The meeting _______ now is very important. The meeting ________ yesterday was very important. The meeting ________ next week is very important. (二) 作表语 对比：1 The window is broken. 2. The window was broken by the boys. 常见的系动词：_____________________________________________________________ 例：The pen is gone. Many children felt excited when they saw their team win the game. The price of the ticket remains unchanged. The door stayed closed for a whole day. 重点：get done The workers get paid by hours. She got dressed as soon as possible. Her mirror got broken but she didn’t know who had done it. Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to get changed before the party. He got injured in the car accident. (get drunk, get lost , get run over…) ★★ 分词形容词 It was an _______ story. When I read it, I felt very ________. (excite) Mr Smith, ________ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. ( bore) I was deeply ______ by the moving story.(move) There