(毕业论文)智能公交站牌.doc

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摘 要 随着科学技术的不断发展,我国的公共交通系统进入了一个快速发展的时期。而在公共交通系统的发展中,公交电子站牌扮演着一个极为重要的角色。目前国内公交系统中的电子站牌还停留在原有的形式和功能,站牌内容简单,只告诉乘客简单的车次和行车路线,无法了解车辆的实时信息,乘客只能被动的等车。而智能型的公交电子站牌会解决上述困扰乘客的问题,人们可以通过电子站牌知道途经该站点的公交车辆的实时动态信息,使人们的出行更加方便。 本论文介绍了智能电子站牌系统的工作原理、组成、特点及其功能。该系统以AT89C55单片机为核心,通过其强大的微控处理功能与LED显示等技术综合运用的一款智能公交电子站牌系统。当公交车到达某个站点时,通过红外传输装置将车辆信息传至单片机处理系统,由单片机控制LED显示装置显示车辆运行信息,并通过以太网将车辆信息传至下一站由LED显示装置告知等车乘客,展现了信息服务的人性化,人机交互的智能化,具有较高的现实意义。 关键词:单片机;红外通信;LED显示 Abstract With the continuous development of science and technology, China's public transport system has entered a rapid development period. In the development of the public transport system, electronic bus stop sign plays an extremely important role. At present, public transportation system electronic stop sign is still stuck in the original form and function, stop sign content is simple, just tell passengers simple trips and driving directions, real-time information can not understand the vehicle, passengers can only passively waiting for the bus. The intelligent electronic bus stop sign will solve the problems of the troubled passengers, people can know through electronic stop sign buses via the site's real-time dynamic information, so that people travel more convenient. This paper describes the electronic stop sign system works, features, functions and composition. The system AT89C55 microcontroller as the core, through its powerful processing capabilities microcontroller and LED display technologies such as the integrated use of a smart card system, electronic bus stop. When the bus arrives at a site, the information transmission device via infrared transmitted chip processing system controlled by the microcontroller to run the LED display device to display the vehicle information and vehicle information will be transmitted via Ethernet by the LED display device to inform next passengers, displaying information service of humanity, human-computer interaction, intelligent, has a high practical significance. Key Words:singlechip;infra

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