高考英语短语动词强化记忆汇编.docVIP

2011届高三英语【知识网络】【考纲解读】 考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, , call, catch, hold, come, do, get, give, go, have, keep, knock, look, make, put, take, turn, help, hand, lead, die, tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer, send, set, show, point, agree, pay, try, wait 等） 【】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中【考点】【】be known as / be famous as 作为……而闻名 　be known for因……而出名 The hill is known for the temple. be known to为……所知 Lu Xun is known to us as a writer. be known by凭……而知 One can be known by his words and deeds 2. A marry B = A be married to B 与……结婚 She is married to a musician 3. be tired of对……感到厌倦/ be tired with因……疲倦 He is tired of this kind of life = He is bored with this kind of life. He was tired with walking so long. 4. be terrified at 被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5. be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6. be crowded with 挤满 The shop is crowded with people. 7. be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red. 8. be experienced in 对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9. be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food. 10. be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11. be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels. 12. be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13. be about to do sth. When正要做……这时 14. be fit to do / be fit for 胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work.. These books are not fit for children. 15. be well worth doing 值得做…… The film is worth seeing again. 16. be proud of 以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese. 17. be used to sth. 被用来做某事/ be used to doing sth. 习惯于…… used to do sth.过去常常做某事 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18. be content to do sth. 甘愿于干……； 　be content with sth.满足于…… I am content with your work this time. 19. be concerned about