雨山区国防动员指挥大楼设计毕业设计.doc

摘要 本工程为，采用框架结构，主体为层，层高3.m，本地区抗震设防烈度为度，近震，场地类别为 II 类场地。基本风压0.35kN/m2，基本雪压0.45kN/m2。楼﹑屋盖均采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构。 本设计贯彻实用、安全、经济、美观的设计原则。按照建筑设计规范，认真考虑影响设计的各项因素。根据结构与建筑的总体与细部的关系。 本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架第轴抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合，选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。 整个结构在设计过程中，严格遵循相关的专业规范的要求，参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准规范，对设计的各个环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑。总之，适用、安全、经济、使用方便是本设计的原则。设计合理可行的建筑结构方案是现场施工的重要依据。 关键词：框架结构、抗震设计、建筑设计、结构设计 Abstract The design and implementation of the practical, safe, economy, beautiful design principles. According to the architectural design standard, seriously consider various factors affecting design. According to the structure and building overall and detail relations. The design of the main structure of the programme in the framework of eleventh horizontal axis seismic design.After determining the frame layout, the first conducted on behalf of the load between value calculation, then use vertex displacement method, from the earthquake cycle, then at the bottom of the shear calculation of horizontal seismic loads under size, then calculated the level of load structure under the action of internal force (bending moment, shearing force, the axial force).Then calculate the vertical load (dead load and live load) under the structure of internal forces, to identify the most disadvantaged group or several groups of endogenic force combination, select the most secure and reinforcement calculation of the results of drawing. The entire structure in the design process, strictly abide by the related specialized standard request, the reference correlation data and the related new national standards, to design each link carries on the synthesis comprehensive scientific considerations.In short, application, security, economic, user-friendly design is the principle.The design is reasonable and feasible construction organization plan is the important basis of constr