基于坐标模式的GPS网平差模型及其应用研究.doc

论文题目:专 业: 生: （签名）指导教师: （签名） 摘 要 本论文主要探讨研究基于坐标模式的GPS网平差模型在GPS精密定位定轨后处理中的重要应用，在对传统的基于基线模式的GPS网平差模型认真分析的基础上，提出直接以所涉及的测站坐标信息、地球自转参数信息等为观测量的基于坐标模式的GPS网平差模型的优越性；在对SINEX文件结构分析及其与法方程的相互转换问题进行详细讨论的基础上，提出利用SINEX文件作为GPS精密定位定轨后处理的主要输入文件；在分析GPS基线向量的解算的基础上，对单基线解模式和多基线解模式进行对比研究；在对GPS精密定位定轨理论简要了解基础上，分别探讨了广播星历和精密星历；在对高精度GPS测量的坐标框架基准及其统一和转换研究分析的基础上，提出高精度GPS测量所依据的坐标参考基准是ITRF；在对多类参数联合估计方法简要论述的基础上，提出基于坐标模式的GPS网平差的理论基础是法方程叠加，并介绍了参数转换的原理和参数约化方法；并能应用Bernese软件对西宝高铁GPS网实测数据进行解算分析，再与中海达平差结果进行对比。 关 键 词: GPSITRF，基线解算 Subject : Model of the GPS Net Adjustment Based on Coordinate Pattern And its Application Specialty : *** Name : *** （Signature） Supervisor : *** （Signature）ABSTRACT This dissertation mainly research by discussion model of the GPS network adjustment based on coordinate pattern plays a important application in post-processing for GPS precise positioning and orbit determination, based on the seriously analysis of traditional GPS network adjustment model with baseline pattern, a new GPS network adjustment model with coordinate pattern is brought forward. Station coordinates,earth rotation parameters(ERP)etc.are used directly as observations in the new model; Conducting discussion in detail based on the SINEX file structure and transformation between SINEX file and the normal equation,using SINEX files as the main input files in post-processing of GPS precise positioning and orbir determination is proposed;In comparison single-baseline mode with multi-baseline mode by research based on solution of GPS baseline vector by analysis;Broadcast eqhemeris and precise eqhemeris is discussed separately based on the understanding of theory of GPS precise positioning and orbit determination ;Putting forward the reference standard of coordinates of High-precision GPS measurements is ITRF,based on conducting the reference standard of coordinates