基于单片机的热电偶温度巡检仪.doc

题 目：基于单片机的热电偶温度巡检仪 基于单片机的热电偶温度巡检仪 摘要 在很多工业场合都会遇到温度的多路巡回检测、报警和控制的问题，目前的温度检测仪器普遍智能化程度不高、没有通信功能，并且要求输入规定的信号。 针对目前温度检测仪表的现状，本文设计了一种以AT89S52单片机为核心的智能温度巡检仪，具有自动校准、串行通信传感器非线性校正等功能，提高了仪器的智能程度。系统采用K型热电偶测量技术和模拟开关芯片实现了多点温度巡回采集处理的功能, 应用于各种温度测量场合。系统主要由四大部分组成：温度数据采集部分，主要以恒流源获取的温度信号；2I/O功能扩展部分，负责键盘控制、液晶显示、语音报警及控制等功能3.串口通信部分，通过串口与上位机进行数据通信；4以PC机为核心的上位机部分，上位机采用高级语言设计友好的可视化人机界面，将其所接收的信号转换曲线或表格，清晰明了地显示出巡检对象的温度状况。 本系统分利用了单片机的数据处理及实时检测作温度传感器，精度高、量程宽、稳定性好、性能可靠，并可按照用户设置的报警温度和危险温度作出语音报警和智能防护措施，改进了工作人员的工作方式，提高了工作效率和管理水平。 . 关键词：智能仪器 ；温度巡检 ；单片机 ； The Thermocouple of temperature-cruising test based on single-chip design Abstract There is much need of multiway temperature measurement, alarm and control in certain industry situations. General temperature measure instrument is not intelligent enough. It has no function of communication, and requires stated signal. Aiming at the current problem, this paper mainly introduces the design of a multiway intelligent temperature measure instrument based on AT89C52 microprocessor. The system has the function of auto adjust, serial communication, and sensor nonlinearity self-correction. It adopts three-wire measuring technique of thermistor and analog switches to realize multiway temperature measurement. It mainly comprises four parts: 1.Temperature data acquisition unit, which adopts a constant current source to get the temperature data 2.Function expand unit, which includes MCU, keyboard, voice alarm module and LCD screen; 3.Communication part, which takes charge of communicating with Upper machine; 4.Upper machine part, which adopts Visual Basic to design a friendly man-machine interface, and clearly displays the state of the measured object as curves and tables. which has merits of accurate measure, wide range, good stability, and reliable performance. It can give the alarm and self-protect while achieving the alarm temperature and the dangerous temperature user set, and imp