应用程序接口API－北京航空航天大学计算机学院.pptVIP

声明 本课件仅用于北京航空航天大学计算机学院的教学； 本课件修改采用了一些网络资源（论文、研究报告、技术报告等），在采用的时候并没有准确标注引用信息。 应用程序接口API JAXP: Java API for XML Processing JAXB: Java Architecture for XML Binding JDOM: Java DOM DOM4J: an alternative to JDOM JAXP 1.1 Java Community Process initiative JSR-000063 A thin and lightweight Java API for parsing and transforming XML documents Allows for pluggable parsers and transformers Allows parsing of XML document using: . Event-drive (SAX 2.0) . Tree based (DOM Level 2) Allows transforming XML document using: . XSL and XSLT JAXP Specification 1.1 . /Download4 SAX.Simple API for XML Parsing Reading and well-formedness checking and validating Event-driven Parser . You provide the event Handler . Sequential read access only = one-time access Fast and Lightweight . Documents does not have to be entirely in memory . Does not support modification of document Started as a Community-driven project . Org.xml.sax SAX is free! SAX Example DOM: Document Object Model The Document Object Model (DOM) is an application programming interface (API) for processing well-formed and valid XML documents It defines the logical structure of documents and the way a document is accessed and manipulated With the Document Object Model, programmers can build documents, navigate their structure, and add, modify, or delete elements and content DOM Example:Example table, taken from an HTML document JAXB Java Architecture for XML Binding JAXB provides a fast and convenient way to create a two-way mapping between XML documents and Java objects WARNING: Significant changes could occur between the current working draft and the final 1.0 specification Motivations of JAXB SAX and DOM . Too low-level APIs Requires XML knowledge . Hard to program You have to build your high-level Java objects yourself . Hard to maintain Schema change forces reprogramming . Forces a lot of coding Need for APIs that provide higher-level abstraction XML Binding.What Is It? Map components of an XML document to in-mem