人教新课标高中英语必修三unit4课文学案.docVIP

教学题目：必修3 Unit 4 课文学案 教学目标：掌握课文知识点 教学重点：as的用法，last, make + 宾语+宾补，as well as, for the first time 教学时间：2011年4月8日 执笔人：课文：No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. 没有人确切的知道地球是怎样开始形成的，因为很早以前它就形成了。 此句中的as引导原因状语从句，“因为，由于” Eg: As he wasn’t ready, we left without him. Everyone likes him as he is kind and honest. Ex: If you have any questions, you may raise your hands now ______ you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. A. that B. as C. even though D. as though 2. 课文：However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. 然而，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。 1) begin with = start with 以…开始 Eg: Knowledge begins / starts with practice. to begin with / to start with 可单独使用，“首先，第一，起初，最初” Eg: To begin with, I couldn’t understand every word. 2) in all directions 向四面八方，向各个方向 Eg: When the police arrived, the robbers ran in all dirctions. in…direction 朝…方向 Eg: The direction _____ which the president would go was kept secret _____safety concern. A. for, over B. from, about C. in, for D. at, as 3. 课文：What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid global. 随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到38-45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢的形成一个固体的球状物。 Was to become是be to do结构，该结构可表示将要发生的动作或必然发生的动作。 Eg: We were to meet at the school gate. They were to go travelling in August. Ex: 1) In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 2) In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busy setting the tables. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 4. 课文：The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球开始变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在。 last vi. 1）持续， 延续，维持 2）耐久 （无被动）