人教新课标模块四语法-虚拟语气教学课件.pptVIP

㈠语气的定义 语气是动词的一种形式，它表明说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 ㈡语气的种类 1.陈述语气：表明动作或状态是现实的确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。 2.祈使语气 表明说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。 3,虚拟语气 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。 ㈢虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。 2.与将来事实相反或将来的愿望推测 从句----did /should +do /were to do 主句-----should/ would/ could/ might +do 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，逐句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件句从句和主句的动词形式列表如下： * * The Subjunctive Mood虚 拟 语 气 We are not ready. Did it rain all day yesterday? What a fine day it is! Be careful! Don’t forget to close the window. Open the door, please. If I were you , I should study English. I wish you could go with me. May you succeed! ①真实条件句：假设的情况是有可能发生的。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. ②虚拟条件句：假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来都不可能发生的。 If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it. 1.与现在事实相反 从句-----过去式(be通常用were)， 主句----should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： If I knew her number I could ring her up. If he were free, he would help us. If he studied at this school, he would know you well. Should用于第一三人称 would表示结果， might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性 1.要是你再试一试，你就会成功的。 If you tried again you would succeed 。 2，如果我是只鸟，我就能在天上飞了。 I f I were a bird, I could fly in the sky. 3. If I ___ (是 )you , I _____(就不会)buy that coat. Were Shouldn’t 4.If I ______(有) a knife，I ______(就杀了) you。 Had would kill If it rained tomorrow , our picnic would be put off. If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 3，与过去事实相反 从句——had done 主句——should/ would/ could/ might +have done If I had left sooner，I would have been on time. 2)要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他 If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life. 注意： 1，条件从句的谓语动词为be时，不管其主语为单数还是复数通常都用were，但在口语或非正式文体中的单数第一人称和第三人称后，也可用was，不过在 If I were you这样的表达中，通常还是以用were为宜。 2）当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可省略，而将were, should, had等词置于句首。如： If he should agree to go there, we would send him there. Should he agre