上海高考词汇复习（P11-18）04.pptVIP

P17-18 Basic Phrase 1.beach （名词） a bathing beach 海水浴场 on the beach 在海滩上 beach coast bank shore beach 海滩coast 沿海的；海岸线 bank 河堤shore （靠近水边的）岸 Let’s walk on the _______ of the river. Shanghai is one of the most famous ____ cities in China. The ship was making for the sea ______. 2.bear (及物动词) (bore, borne/born) be born 出生 in (family, city )// of(poor parents) be born to be （a poet） 天生注定（作诗人） bear the marks of …有…的痕迹 bear fruits 结果实 bear a child 生孩子 bear the weight 承受重量 can’t bear doing sth 无法忍受做某事 =can’t stand/endure doing sth bear sth in mind/bear in mind that从句 牢记 bear （名词）熊 Ex 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。 You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor. 我不能在等下去了。 I can’t bear waiting any longer. 3.beat （及物动词） beat sb 打某人 beat times 打拍子 beat sb/a team at sth.在某方面打败某人/某队 beat faster心跳加速 heartbeat 心跳 Ex beat; hit; strike “打；击；敲” beat 表示“连续不断地打击”；尤指心脏跳动。 hit表示“撞击”（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。 strike强调打一下，敲，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。 He ____the ball so hard that it went over the wall. The man looked dead but his heart was still ______. He went in, ________a match and lit a candle to give light. The foreigner was deeply _______ by the beauty of the West Lake. She ___________ him hard on the head with a vase. 4.because （连词） because of+n. 由于 由于大雾,航班被取消了. The flight is canceled because of the heavy fog. 5.become （不及物动词）-became-become become of=happen to 发生于 What became of that student who used to live with you? 6.bed （名词） a single bed 单人床 a double bed双人床 stay in bed 卧病在床 be on the bed 在床上 make a bed 铺床 go to bed 上床去睡 7.read a bedtime story 讲个睡前故事 8.before （介词） long before 很久以前 before long=soon 不久以后 than before 比以前 as before 如以前 before long; long before before long = soon ，表示“不久以后”。 long before = long time ago很久以前， I saw that American film ___________. I hope you will be back ___________. He had been a party member ___________ he came to our school. 9. beg （动词） （-gg-） beg sb for sth = beg sth of sb向某人祈求/乞讨某