桁架结构在工程机械中的应用研究.docVIP

桁架结构在工程机械中的应用研究 摘 要 近年来，随着焊接技术的发展，焊接结构在工程机械行业得到越来越多的应用。以桁架结构为例，桁架结构以其独特的力学特征被广泛应用到建筑工程机械、起重运输机械、矿山机械、桥梁和大型塔架等领域当中。 桁架结构被广泛应于重载高耸的机械结构和建筑结构中，如塔式起重机的塔身、吊臂，施工升降机的导轨架等。由于这些结构的可靠性直接决定了设备的安全性，因此稳定性的结算在设计中尤显重要。桁架结构的各杆件由焊接节点相连接，因此焊接节点中是否存在缺陷对整个桁架结构有很大的影响。 本文通过桁架结构的受力分析，计算桁架架构的稳定临界力，然后对桁架结构的稳定性能分析和对桁架结构设计优化，进而满足各种工程机械的要求，增大桁架结构在工程机械中的应用范围。 关键词：桁架结构，力学特征，焊接节点，受力分析，应用研究 APPLICATION RESEARCH OF TRUSS STRUCTURE IN THE ENGINEERING MACHINERY ABSTRACT In recent years, with the development of welding technology, welding structure gets more and more application in construction machinery industry. Truss structure, for example, truss structure with its unique mechanics characteristics are widely applied to engineering machinery, lifting transportation machinery, mining machinery, bridge and large tower, etc. Truss structure is widely used with overloading of mechanical structure and high-rise architecture structure, such as tower crane, tower crane jib, construction elevator guide rail rack, etc. Because the structure reliability directly determines the safety of the equipment, so the stability of settlement was particularly important in the design. Bar truss structure of the nodes are connected by welding, so if there is defects in welded joint of the truss structure has a great influence. In this article, through the stress of the truss structure analysis, calculation of truss structure stability critical load, then the stability of the truss structure analysis and optimization of truss structure design, which meet the requirements of all kinds of engineering machinery, enlargement of scope of truss structure in the application of engineering machinery. KEY WORDS: Truss structure，Mechanical characteristics，Welded joint Stress analysis，Applied research 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 目　录 III 前　言 1 第1章 桁架结构 3 1.1 桁架结构的概述 3 1.1.1 桁架结构含义 3 1.1.2 桁架结构的历史演变 3 1.1.3 桁架结构的种类 3 第2章 桁架结构的组成及特征 5 2.1 桁架结构的组成 5 2.1.1 桁架结构的组成及杆件的截面形式 5 2.1.2 桁架结构的焊接节点形式 6 2.2 桁架结构的特征 7 2.2.1 桁架结构的结构特 7 2.2.2 桁架结构的力学特征