《系统解剖学7年制》The Nervous System.pptVIP

Brain 脑 Telencephalon 端脑 Diencephalon 间脑 Cerebellum 小脑 Brain stem 脑干 Midbrain 中脑 Pons 脑桥 Medulla oblongata 延髓 Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Cranial n. (12 pairs) 脑神经 Spinal n. (31 pairs) 脊神经 Visceral n. 内脏神经 Visceral sensory n. Visceral motor n. Sympathetic part 交感神经 Parasympathetic part 副交感神经 The Cranial Nerves 脑神经 Ⅰ Olfactory nerve 嗅神经 Ⅱ Optic nerve 视神经 Ⅲ Oculomotor nerve 动眼神经 Ⅳ Trochlear nerve 滑车神经 Ⅴ Trigeminal nerve 三叉神经 Ⅵ Abducent nerve 展神经 Ⅶ Facial nerve 面神经 Ⅷ Vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蜗神经 Ⅸ Glossopharyngeal nerve舌咽神经 Ⅹ Vagus nerve 迷走神经 Ⅺ Accessory nerve 副神经 Ⅻ Hypoglossal nerve舌下神经 Cellular organization Neurons 神经元 Cell body 胞体 Axon 轴突 Dendrites 树突 Neuroglia －glial cell胶质细胞 Reflex and reflex arc Reflex: a reaction of the organism by the nervous system in response to a stimulus Reflex arc: has 5 basic components Receptor ↓ Sensory neurons ↓ CNS ↓ Moter neurons ↓ Effector * The Nervous System Introduction The human nervous system is the most complex anatomical and physical system in the body; it regulates and integrates of all the bodily system for the benefit of the organism as a whole, and makes the balance of the external and internal environments in the body. 1.Anatomically Brain The central nervous system (CNS) Spinal cord Cranial nerves The peripheral nervous system (PNS) Spinal nerves Ⅰ.The Organization of the Nervous System 脑 Brain The brain is divided into four principal parts: the brain stem, cerebellum, diencephalons and telencephalon. The brain stem consists of the medulla oblongata, pons and m