太阳能光伏发电光源跟踪控制系统—硬件部分_本科毕业论文设计.doc

本科毕业设计论文 题目：太阳能光伏发电光源跟踪控制系统 —硬件部分 院 系： 电子信息工程学院 专 业: 自 动 化 2013年 6月 Solar photovoltaic energy sources tracking control system ——The hardware part Abstract Solar energy is a kind of energy with great potential development,and many countries is trying to utilize it.The use of solar energy is developed very fast in our country in recent ten years.But the technology of utilizing solar energy is still relatively backward,and the application of solar energy is restricted by many factors.To widen the use of solar energy and increase the utilization of solar energy,the solar energy traking and driving system is designed in this paper.The system can guarantee that the deviceice of utilizing solar energy is vertical to sun streams,and it has simple structure, low cost and high tracking precision.The system can be used in many kinds of solar installations such as solar cooker and solar water heater,and it has certain practical value. In the paper,the designed solar tracking and drive control system are mainly composed of three major components:sensors,controllers and mechanical tracking platform.The sensor is mainly composed of four photocell which could achieve large-scale tracking the sun.STC12C5A60S2 is used as the core in the controller.Hardware circuit design and production are accomplished.The system hardware circuits are composed of analog input circuit,the motor drive circuit,power circuit and so on. Keywords:Solar tracking,sensor, controller,tracking platform 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 1 绪论 1 1.1课题背景 1 1.1.1发展太阳能的背景 1 1.1.2太阳能的特点 3 1.1.3太阳能利用基本方式 4 1.1.4我国太阳能资源及利用情况 4 1.1.5国外太阳能利用现状 5 1.2课题意义 6 1.3国内外研究现状 7 1.4跟踪方式的比较 8 1.4.1视日运动轨迹跟踪 8 1.4.2光电跟踪 8 1.4.3视日运动轨迹跟踪和光电跟踪相结合 8 1.5太阳运动规律 9 1.5.1太阳与地球的位置关系 9 1.5.2相关角度的计算 10 1.6设计要求 12 2.本课题研究的主要内容和拟采用的研究方案、研究方法或措施。 12 2.1 主要内容 12 2.2 研究方法 12 2.3系统工作原理 13 3 太阳跟踪控制系统的硬件设计 15 3.1硬件总体设计方案 15 3.2 信号采集电路 15 3.3 通信电路 16 3.4 键盘电路 17 3.5 显示电路 17 3.6 电源电路 18 3.7 光电隔离电路 19 3.8