基于AT89C52的大型冷库控制系统_毕业设计论文.doc

毕 业 设 计 学 院： 电气工程学院 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 题 目： 基于AT89C52的大型冷库控制系统 2013年6月 毕 业 设 计 中 文 摘 要 随着工业的逐步发展，大型冷库也逐渐实现自动化智能控制，对石家庄蔬菜市场的冷库改造有力支持。大型冷库的控制系统主要以单片机AT89C52为核心控制部件，温度测量以数字温度传感器DS18B20为主要部件，通过对单片机程序设定，根据冷库内温度控制制冷设备的运行，实现温度自动控制，控制系统自动化程度大大提高，温度控制精确，节约了能源。系统应用程序由结构化模块实现，以实现对每一个冷库的实时控制。该系统在实际使用中，不但可以起到节能作用而且解决了冷藏库温度进行实时测控这项靠人力是难以完成的任务，提高了冷藏产品质量。 毕 业 设 计 外 文 摘 要 Title Large cold storage control system based on AT89C52 Abstract With the development of industry, large refrigerator also gradually realize automation intelligent control, strong support of cold storage transformation of Shijiazhuang vegetable market. The control system of large cold storage the main MCU AT89C52 as the core control unit, temperature measurement with digital temperature sensor DS18B20 as the main component, by setting the SCM program, according to the cold temperature control of refrigeration equipment operation, realizes the automatic control of temperature, degree of automation control system is greatly improved, accurate temperature control, energy saving. System application is made of the structural module, in order to realize the real-time control of each cold storage. The system in practical use, not only can play an important role in energy-saving, but also solve the freezer temperature real-time measurement and control it by human is difficult to complete the task, improve the storage quality. Key Words Cold storage Temperature Control Modularization  目 录 1 引言…………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 课题研究的意义和目的…………………………………………………………… 1 1.2 课题国内外发展状况……………………………………………………………… 1 1.3 冷库的发展趋势…………………………………………………………………… 4 2 系统的硬件设计……………………………………………………………………… 5 2.1 系统原理图………………………………………………………………………… 5 2.2 单片机AT89C52的介绍…………………………………………………………… 5 2.3 复位电路介绍……………………………………………………………………… 8 2.4 时钟电路介绍……………………………………………………………………… 8 2.5 温度传感器的介绍……………………