PLC在火电厂化学水预处理程控系统中的应用.doc

摘 要 化学水处理是电厂运行的必要的步骤，由于为电厂供水的原水含有较多的杂质，不经过处理会造成管道的堵塞，设备的腐蚀最终影响生产，浪费人力物力，造成经济损失，降低经济效益。所以完善的化学水处理系统可以提高电厂的工作质量，提高生产的工作效率。 我的毕业设计的设计方向就是西门子S7-200在化学水预处理系统中的应用，需要使用西门子公司的PLC产品来实现。 在控制领域，化学水处理的控制系统，有DCS控制系统，但和PLC比较，PLC的特点在于软硬件功能强大，编程成熟，及可靠的安全行，还有较好的性价比，所以系统多数是PLC构建的。 用PLC设计时，首先需要选择好程序所要用到的I/O点，并分配好地址。然后在进行系统设计。 用PLC设计需要实现化学水处理的所有功能。首先是澄清池的生水在规定范围内的加热，这里需要用到PLC的PID功能来调节澄清池的入口温度，来保证澄清池入出口温差小于2℃。还有清水箱的液位分段控制澄清池入口调节门开度，需要用到PLC的APR功能块，进行分段设置，然后再进行控制。出口浊度超标后的自动加药，则需要设置上限，当超过设定的上限时，自动加药。澄清池的定期排污则用到了PLC的定时功能。 经过设计后，最终实现化学水处理的自动控制，其结果可通过上位机来显示。同时还可以完成修改和手动操作的功能。 系统运行后，能减少了操作人员的工作量，提高工作效率。同时还能及时监控，确保生产安全。 关键词 PLC，化学水处理，程序控制  Abstract Water treatment is necessary steps to the operation of power plant . the plants raw water supply contains more impurities and not treated will cause pipeline plug, the ultimate impact of the production equipment corrosion, a waste of manpower and resources, resulting in economic losses and lower economic efficiency. Therefore, the water treatment system can work to improve plant quality and efficiency. My graduated Design is the application of processing water treatment with S7-200 system, we need to use the PLC of Simens company’s products to achieve the goals. In the control system areas, the control of water treatment systems has DCS control systems, and the PLC, but more use the PLC. A PLC software and hardware feature is powerful, mature programming, and reliable security firms, there are better and cheaper, the Plc system mostly built. Using Plc design, we first need to choose good procedures I/O point, and distribution of good address. Then begin design control the system. The need for water treatment using PLC designs all functions. The first point is to clarify the raw water ponds in the context of the provisions of the heating, the PID of PLC function used here needs to the entrance of clarify pool temperature regulation to ensure clarification pond into export temperature less than two degrees. Also has the clear water tank fluid