woyong 被动语态语法讲解课件_人教新目标版.pptVIP

* * Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。 被动语态的用法 （1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. （2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。 The cup was broken. 被动语态的结构 助动词be+过去分词 (be + done) 表格：被动态基本结构 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去将来时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态结构 时态 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done be going to/will be done have/has been done 情态动词被动语态 过去完成时 现在完成时 had been done would be done can/may/must… be done by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构： am/is/are+过去分词 They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class. These machines are made in Beijing. 1. They bought a computer last term． by them last term. 2.一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were +过去分词 last year. 2.We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted A computer was bought They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used the rooms for resting. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. The rooms were used for resting by them. 3.一般将来时的被动语态结构： will/shall be+过去分词 1.They will finish the work in ten days. by them in ten days. The work will be finished 2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow. The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. be going to be done We will hold a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon. A sports meeting will be held by us next week. Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow. A talk is going to be given by the h