大专题讲解完形填空解题技巧(优质课件)c2013高考).pptVIP

.2 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理.NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。 例3： It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their??1? . This was the beginning of another??? 2??? day in New York City.1.A. jobs??B. homes???C. buses???D. offices2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary 分析：从信息词“early morning”和“sleepy-eyed”来判断，B. homes不符合逻辑，按生活经验，他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会认为，既然上班，就要去“挤公交车”或“去办公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或坐地铁的，也有自己开车去的。人们上班有去农场的、煤矿的，还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室。因此，C. buses和D. offices不符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生，是平平常常的，因此2题答案是D. ordinary。 四、翻译: 例20 The village of Yaluma 1 in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexico. 2 people are many Indians. 1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon 2. A. Their B. It’s C. Its D. Its’ A. lies C. Its 例21 Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love Rock music 1 about a billion dollars a year For records. They pay 150 million to 2 rock stars in person (亲自). 1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend 2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see D. spend D. see 五、连接词 例22They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入). A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore A. But 例23Rock stars’ admirers who love rock music spend about a billion dollars a year for records. In 1956, Mclean , 1 wrote and sang “American Pie” , 2 he earns an additional two cents on every single 3 of the song. 1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet 3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance A. who C. so B. record 例24English people seem very quiet ____ reserved (缄默的), usually. A. though B. and C. even D. but 例25It was just getting dark; there