高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world-Period 3课件.pptVIP

Period 3　Grammar Writing 归纳总结：(1)直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask/tell/order等动词。构成句型：ask/tell/order sb to do sth，祈使句中的please必须省去。 (2)如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气，则间接引语用动词ask/request/beg等；如果祈使句是表示命令的口气，则间接引语用动词tell/order/command；如果祈使句是否定式， 则不定式前要加否定词not或never，即构成句型：ask/tell/order sb not to do sth。 (1)“Hurry up，”he said. →He told me to hurry up. He said to them，“Dont go out.” →He ordered them not to go out. 上面(1)组句子表示要求或命令的语气。 (2)“Please dont be late，”he said. →He asked me not to be late. He said，“Sit down，please.” →He asked me to sit down. 上面(2)组句子表示请求。 2．直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则 (1)有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或乞求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth结构。 He asked，“Can you give me a lift？” →He asked me to give him a lift. “Would you(please)help me with my English？”he asked. →He asked me to help him with his English. (2)若疑问句表达的是“建议、劝告”等含义，则可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing sth的形式。 He said，“Why dont you take a rest first？” →He advised me to take a rest first. “What about having a drink？”he said. →He suggested having a drink. (3)特殊情况 观察下列句子 My grandpa said to me, “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”→My grandpa told me that the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.爷爷告诉我地球围着太阳转，月亮围着地球转。 He said to me, “Whats the matter with you？” →He asked me what was the matter with me. 归纳总结：①直接引语如果是________，或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，时态不变。 答案　客观事实或真理、名人名言 ②当直接引语是“Whats wrong with...？/Whats the matter？/Whats the trouble？/What happened？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语________不变。 答案　语序 Ⅰ.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。 1．She said, “I will come this morning.”→ ______________________________________________________ 2．Mary said, “These flowers are mine.”→ ______________________________________________________ 3．“Must I stay at home to spend this weekend？” the boy asked his father.→ ______________________________________________________ 4．She said, “I came here to see the doctor the day befor yesterday.”→ ______________________________________________________ 5．She said,