高中英语定语从句详细讲解)(精品课件).pptVIP

The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. 修饰表示人的先行词常用who而不用that的情况 1. 先行词是one,ones,anyone,those等时宜用who. 2. 一个句子带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词已经用that，另一个要用who. The watch is very nice. He gave me the watch for my birthday. The little girl was crying on the street. Her money had been stolen. She is the girl whom I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. She is the girl that I went with there. She is the girl 省略 I went with there. There is a table in the corner that is still free. ⑦主句是there be 句型时。 They have set up a factory which produces things that have never been seen before. ⑧有两个定语从句时，一个从句的关系代词已用which，另一个要用that. I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on that day I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League 1. This is the place where I was born. 2. I remember the day when I first met him. 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me? 关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which （三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 * when when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替 1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on the day. I still remember the day on which I first met him. when which on which * where where可用in/on/at/to + which代替 1.The dictionary is the only place. 2. Success comes before work in the dictionary. The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work. where which. * 1.America is the country. 2.I was born in the country. America is the country in which I was born. which. where * why why可用for +which 代替 1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school for this reason. This is the reason for which I was late for school. why which. * 关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to ar