基于水质恢复成本的流域逐级补偿标准.pdfVIP

第29卷第3期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2013年5月 Vol.29 No.3 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION May2013 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1004 6933.2013.03.018 基于水质恢复成本的流域逐级补偿标准 侯慧平,葛颜祥,潘摇 娜,于富昌 (山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东 泰安摇 271018) 摘要:以流域水质“恢复成本冶作为补偿依据,并以全国76 家污水处理厂的处理数据为基础,确定 将污水还原为标准水质所需的单位成本,以此作为上游造成的流域污染恢复成本的参照标准,结合 流域水环境容量研究上游对下游的生态补偿量。 利用“恢复成本冶对生态补偿量进行核算,试图解 决流域生态补偿颇受争议的补偿标准的确定问题。 关键词:流域逐级补偿;补偿标准;水质恢复成本;计量经济模型 中图分类号:X171.4摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2013)03 0083 04 River basin stepwise compensation standards based on water quality restoration cost HOU Huiping,GE Yanxiang,PAN Na,YU Fuchang (College of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai爷an271018,China) Abstract:Taking the river basin water quality restoration cost as a basis for compensation,the unit cost required for restoration of sewage for obtaining water that meets the standard was determined based on the processing data from76 sewage treatment plants in China. It can be used as the reference for determining the restoration cost. Combined with the river basin water environmental capacity,the amount of ecological compensation from upstream to downstream areaswas studied. The amount of ecological compensationwascalculated using the restoration cost, which can fundamentally solve the controversial problem of determination of compensation standards in the river basin ecological compensation process. Key words:riverbasin stepwisecompensation;compensation standard;water quality restoration cost;econometric model 摇 摇 我国流域生态补偿机制的研究和实践尚处于探 分学者从流域生态服务价值方面确定生态补偿标 [6鄄8] 索阶段。 从现有研究来看,确定补偿标准是流域生 准 ,但由于流域生态服务价值不能准确地测定, 态补偿的关键环节。 确