太阳能热风发电站发电机并网控制系统_毕业设计.doc

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 太阳能热风发电站发电机并网控制系统 太阳能热风发电站发电机并网控制系统 摘 要关键词： Solar chimney power station generators and network control system Abstract Solar huge reserves and it is clean energy, so that it could become a future reliable energy generation has attracted many researchers have studied the solar power. Solar power solar chimney power is a branch of the system is the main collector roof, wind chimneys and generators, composed in desert areas with strong light suitable for power generation, has a good development space. The graduation design grid solar chimney power plant control system, the choice of the two key components AFE inverter Siemens and Siemens PLC. My design includes two major parts, one Siemens AFE inverter wiring diagram design, AFE converter wiring is correct, it is working and adjust it in the inverter mode of operation, to meet and Network conditions after DC inverter into alternating current, delivered to the electricity grid. The other part is the design of PLC, PLC is mainly used to control the AFE inverter start, stop and grid, properly connected PLC input and output terminals of the wiring, and the preparation of the PLC program, you can use the PLC to control system start and stop, so to meet the original design requirements. Key words: New Energy ；Solar Chimney Power ；Grid-Connected 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 我国基本用电情况 1 1.2 新能源发电 1 1.2.1 风力发电技术 3 1.2.2 太阳能热风发电技术 5 1.3 本章小结 6 第二章 电力系统的相关介绍 7 2.1 电力系统概述 7 2.2 发电机组并网技术 10 2.2.1 同步发电机并网 10 2.2.2 感应发电机并网运行 11 2.3 本章小结 12 第三章 太阳能热风发电站并网控制系统的叙述 13 3.1 太阳能热风发电系统的简单介绍 13 3.2 西门子AFE变流器 14 3.2.1 AFE变流器的结构 15 3.3 西门子PLC S7-200 19 3.4 本章小结 22 第四章 太阳能热风发电站并网控制系统的设计 23 4.1 太阳能热风发电站并网控制系统器件选型 23 4.2 太阳能热风发电站并网控制系统设计 24 4.2.1 AFE变流器的接线图设计 24 4.2.2 PLC的相关设计 26 4.3 并网后电量参数监测 31 4.4 本章小结 32 结束语 33 参考文献 34 致谢 36 附录 A 37 附录 B 38 附录 C 39 附录 D 40 附录 E 41 附录 F 45 绪 论 1.1 我国基本用电情况 我国是最大的发展中国家，发展速度及其迅猛，电能就成为了保障国家发展的重要前提，电能持续可靠的供应成为不断研究的课题。我国的各项工业耗电量增长迅猛，据中国国家能源局14日发布的全社会用电量等数据显示，2月份全社会用电量3374亿