三维楼房场景交互式生成系统的设计与实现.docVIP

摘 要 使观者在虚拟的三维仿真城市空间中有身临其境之感。VPL Research Inc公司的J.Lanier在1989年所创造的一个词，它通常是指用立体眼镜的传感手套等一系列传感辅助设施来实现的一种三维现实，人们通过这些设施以自然的方式（如头的转动、身体的运动等）向计算机送入各种动作信息，并且通过视觉、听觉以及触觉设施使人们得到三维的视觉、听觉及触觉等感觉世界。VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language )----虚拟现实构造语言，被广泛应用于Internet上创建虚拟的三维空间。 三维楼房场景交互式生成系统的设计与实现是利用VB与VRML交互式绘图。用户可以根据自己的需求在二维图中画出楼房的平面图，然后使用本系统，使二维图转化为三维立体图，使用户有身临其境的感觉。本文利用VRML设计出墙，门，窗等实体，让后通过VB画图定出实体的坐标，使用户(主要针对非计算机用户)能够很快更加便捷的运用此系统。在中国人口众多的国家，住房就是一个非常棘手的问题，如果使用了三维楼房场景交互式生成系统将大大改善其间的相关问题。因为三维楼房场景交互式生成系统优点之一在于可控制性，每幢楼房都可以拔高、放低、旋转和替换，同时可从各个角度对其进行观察，可以为建设决策和规划研究提供依据，它的规划管理功能大于其观赏性。 VB，二维图，三维场景，虚拟建模语言Abstract Virtual reality technology is currently in the forefront of technology to enable the audience in a virtual three-dimensional simulation of urban space, the feeling that they are there. virtual reality by the American company J.Lanier VPL Research Inc. in 1989 created a word, it usually refers to the use of three-dimensional optical sensor gloves, and a series of sensor ancillary facilities to achieve a three-dimensional reality, it is through these facilities in a natural way (as the first rotation, physical movement, etc.) to the computer information into a variety of moves, and through visual, hearing and tactile facilities for people with 3D visual, hearing, feeling and sense of the world. VRML (Virtual Reality modeling Language) ---- Construction virtual reality language, widely used in the creation of virtual 3D Internet space. Building interactive 3D scene generation system design and the realization is the use of VB and VRML interactive mapping. Users can on the basis of their own needs in the two-dimensional map painted building plans, and then use the system to enable two-dimensional plans into three-dimensional block diagram of Victoria, so that users have experience personally feeling. The use of VRML design walls, doors and windows, and other entities, so that after the adoption of VB painting set entities coordinates so that users (mainly non-computer users) are ab