新阳光MPH辅导：英语虚拟语气精讲.docVIP

新阳光MPH辅导：英语虚拟语气精讲 [真题回顾] 1. If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone _______ out of service at this moment. (2003)??A. will not be?????? B. will not have been??? C. would not be????? D. would not have been 2. The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions _______ totally wrong. (2003)? ??? A. were??????? ??????? B. be?? ?????????????????????? C. was??????? ???????? D. would be 3. A recent survey suggested that if money were not an issue, most mothers ____ not to work at all. (2004)A. should prefer??? ? B. prefer???? ???????????????? C. would prefer????? ????? D. preferred 4. _______the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. (2007) ? A. In case of??? ????? B. In spite of? ??????????? C. As of???? ?????????????? D. But for [考点精讲] I: 总论: 真实语气 虚拟语气 ? II. 虚拟语气适用的情况主要包括三种： 1. 表示根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很小或与事实不符合的情况； ?? 2. 表示说话人的心理状态的一些特殊词 3. 特殊词和特殊结构中 适用情况1：表示假设条件，表示条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很小。 [考点1] if引导的条件句表示假设条件而非真实条件 假设类型 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与现在事实相反 动词过去式（Be动词were） Should/would/might/ could +动词原形 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 Should/would/might/ could +have +过去分词 与将来事实相反 一般过去时或者should+动词原形或者were to+动词原形 Should/would/might/ could +动词原形 ? Eg. If I were you, I would take his advice. If I had come there yesterday, I would have helped you. If you worked harder in future, everything would be better. If you were to harder in future, everything would be better. If you should work harder in future, everything would be better. ? 注1： 混合条件句** 主句与从句发生在不同时间，因而主句与从句的虚拟语气形式因为其时间的不同而不同，常见的混合时间是，从句表示过去时(had done)而主句用现在时(should/would/might/could) Eg. If I had attended that meeting yesterday, I would know what to do tomorrow. ?? If I were you, I would attend that party tomorrow. ? 注2： 省略if 的情况 if引导的虚拟条件句中含有were/had/should时, 可以省略if，然后把were/had/should提到句首****** If I had come there yesterday, I would have helped you. --- Had I come there yesterday, I would have helped you. If I were you, I would take his advice. --- Were I you, I would take his advice.