2-8bitPCMADPCM系统设计.pdfVIP

2-8bit PCM/ADPCM 系统设计 摘要 本次设计的任务是设计一个 2-8bit PCM/ADPCM 系统，来实现模拟信号的数字化传输。模拟 信号的抽样频率是 8 KH Z ，2-8bit 指的是模拟抽样信号编码解码的位数。本系统可以进行 64KbpsPCM 编解码，32Kbps、24Kbps和 16Kbps ADPCM 的编解码。 硬件实现 ADPCM 编解码有很多种途径，美国 MOTOROLA 公司研制了几种基于超大规模集成电 路（VLSI）的 ADPCM 芯片，如 MC145532，MC1455540。本次设计使用了 MC145540。 为了实现这个设计任务，还必须有外围的支持电路（单元）来配合此编解码芯片，例如模拟 信号的输入和输出电路，供电电路，单片机控制电路，帧同步和主时钟产生电路。 在这此设计中，我将从数字通信以及外围电路入手，最后给出总体设计的电路图。 关键词：数字通信，脉冲编码调制 ，差分脉冲编码调制 ，自适应差分脉冲编码调制 ，MC145540 I DESIGN OF 2-8 BITS PCM/ADPCM SYSTEM Chong Peng-song Department of Automation, Beijing Institute of Petrol-Chemical Technology,Beijing 102617 ABSTRACT The task of this design is to design one 2-8 bits PCM/ADPCM system, so analog signal can be transmitted by the digital signal. The samples frequency of analog signal is 1 KH Z , and 2-8bits are binary digit numbers that simulation sample signal coded or decoded. This system can carry on the code of 64 Kbps PCM, 32 Kbps, 24 Kbps, 16 Kbps ADPCM signals and decode The hardware realizes the coding and decoding of ADPCM signal have many ways. MOTOROLA Company has developed several kinds of ADPCM chips based on very large scale integration (VLSI), Such as MC 145532, MC 1455540. In this design, I have used MC 145540. In order to finish the design task, there are must many peripheral support circuits (units) to cooperate with MC145540, Such as the analog signals’ input and output circuits, power circuit, the control of Signal-Chip Microcomputer, Frame synchronism and the circuit of mas