电能收集充电器研制.doc

电能收集充电器The Development of Energy Collecting Charger 摘 要 电器以直流变换器为核心，DC-DC变换芯片TPS5430和TPS61200组成DC-DC变换器电路对输入电压进行分段提高较低功率时的系统效率，同时使用芯片内置的充电泵进一步降低启动电压系统以超低功耗单片机C8051F330为监测和控制核心，监控采用间歇工作方式，改善充电效果单片机通过其内部集成的A/D转换功能对直流电源电压进行采样，当输入电压值在不同的范围内变化时，通过单片机控制模拟开关切换到不同的直流变换电路，并LCD实时显示电压值。系统输入直流电压范围低至0.3V高达20V，能有效抑制可充电电池的放电电流，且在电源电压从0逐渐升高时，能自动启动充电系统。充分发挥集成芯片的电路简单成本低，能耗低，而且可靠性比较高。关键词：变换器 C8051F330 TPS5430 TPS61200 Abstract This Energy Collecting Charger as DC converter charger for core，introducing new DC - DC transform chip TPS5430 and TPS61200 chips that composed of DC - DC converter segmented transform input voltage in order to improve the low power efficiency of the system, and use the built-in charge pump can chip to further reduce starting voltage. C8051F330 single-chip is the ultra-low power system as the core for monitoring and controlling, monitoring the intermission, further improve the effect of charge, at the same time, through its internal integration chip the A/D conversion function sampling dc power supply voltage, when the input voltage samples in different range, through the single-chip microcomputer control simulation switch to different dc transform circuit, and using LCD display input voltage and charge current. This system is realized that when the input voltage under the condition but it can normal charge the rechargeable batteries, its input dc voltage range can be low to 0.3 V, also can 20V up, and can effectively restrain rechargeable batteries, when the discharge current voltage from 0V gradually rises,it can automatically start the system. The system fully exert the advantages of the new integrated circuit chips, simple, low cost, low energy consumption, and the reliability is quite high. Key words： DC-DC converter C8051F330TPS5430 TPS61200 目 录 摘要Ⅰ Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 绪论系统方案设计 理论分析与计算……………………………………………………………………4 方案选择……………………………………………………………………………6 总体方案设计………………………………………………………………………7 2 系统硬件电路设计升压变换电路.1.1 TPS61200芯片简介………………………