基于AT89C51单片机的智能风扇控制系统设计【毕业论文】.doc

单位代码 01 学 号 分 类 号 密 级 毕业论文 AT89C51单片机的智能风扇控制系统 院（系）名称 信息工程学院 专业名称 学生姓名 指导教师 2013年5月15日 摘 要 AT89C51单片机的电风扇智能调速器的设计，该设计以AT89C51控制器为核心，巧妙利用温度传感器电路，及时而准确的采集环境温度，利用双向晶闸管对电机进行无级调速，把智能控制技术用于家用电器的控制中，用人体周围的环境温度对风扇进行温控。 关键字：电风扇，单片机，温度传感器，数码管  Smart fan control system based on single chip microcomputer Abstract With the rapid development of modern information technology, temperature measuring control system play an increasingly important role in industry, agriculture and Peoples Daily life. It has a great influence on peoples lives, so the design of the control system of temperature acquisition and research has the very vital significance. In recent years, Electric fans added lots of new features . It doesn’t reveal the individual character, but in virtually it also improves the level. The automatic control of fan’s start and stop can solve the problem which when people are sleeping at night in summer, due to temperature drop and lead to catch cold at night, or waking from sleep to switch electric fan, so it has important practical significance . Therefore, the paper introduces the design of electric fan intelligent governor based on AT89C51 . The design uses AT89C51 controller as the core, skillfully using temperature sensor circuit timely and accurately to collect environment temperature, and using the two-way thyristor to stepless speed regulation of motor. The intelligent control technology is used in home appliances control, and uses the human body environment temperature to realize the control of temperature of fan. Key words: Fan，Single chip microcomputer , The temperature sensor ，Nixietube 目 录1绪论 1 2 2.1 AT89C51单片机介绍 2 2.2 温度传感器DS18B20介绍 5 3 硬件电路及系统原理分析 8 3.1 系统总体设计 8 3.2 功能描述 8 3.3 单片机最小系统电路 10 3.4 键盘控制电路 11 3.5数码管显示电路 12 3.6 电机调速电路 13 3.6.1 电机调速原理 13 3.6.2 电机控制模块设计 14 3.7 报警电路 15 4 控制器软件设计 16 4.1 主程