电气自动化技术毕业设计-基于51单片机的LED立方体显示器设计.docVIP

云南广播电视大学 云南国防工业职业技术学院 电子工程学院 毕业论文（设计） 课 题 基于51单片机的LED立方体显示器 教 研 室 机械电子工程学院教研室 专 业 电气自动化技术 班 级 …………………………… 学生姓名………… 学号 ………….. 导师姓名 ……… 职称 讲师 2012年月摘 要 随着科技的不断发展LED(Lighting Emitting Diode）, 发光二极管)技术在10多年间取得了长足的进步，1990年前LDE以红绿双基色为主运用住处很少而且制造成本高昂。1990-1995年，这一阶段是LED显示屏迅速发展的时期。先后研制出蓝色LED、全彩色LED，LED屏的显示技术取得很大的提升。而今高亮度的三基色LED电子显示屏作为一种高科技产品日益引起人们的重视。它可以实时显示或循环播放文字、图形和图像信息，具有显示方式丰富、色彩鲜艳在上海世博会开幕式上，竖立在黄浦江边的9500平方米的巨型LED显示屏价值高达人民币1亿元，是特别为上海世博会定制的。“它不仅超大，且非常轻和通透。”此外，这块屏幕还能抗震和防火。这块屏幕其实是迄今为止世界上面积最大的LED显示屏长、宽、高由8×8×8个LED灯组成的真实3D立方体显示器。其最大的特点，就是带给你未来3D技术的科技体验目 录 第一章 绪论····················································4 1.1 LED显示技术的发展史及意义······························4 1.2 LED显示技术的发展规模··································5 1.3 LED显示技术的发展趋势··································5 LED显示技术的理论基础··································7 2.1 LED器件的应用基础······································7 2.1.1 LED屏的工作原理···································7 2.2 LED屏的衍生LED立方体·································9 硬件····················································10 3.1硬件介绍················································10 3.1.1 单片机STC89C52····································10 3.1.2 锁存芯片74HC573···································12 3.1.3 放大三极管S8550····································15 3.2硬件构成·················································15 3.2.1 单片机最小系统拆分··································15 3.2.2 驱动模块············································17 3.2.3 信号放大············································17 3.2.4 显示模块············································18 软件设计·················································18 4.1 检测程序················································18 4.2 主程序··················································26 系统调试·················································60 5.1 检测LED················································60 5.1.1检测LED是否存在坏点································60 5.1.2 调试LED能否正常发光·······························