【毕业设计】基于AT89C2051单片机的电器遥控器设计.docVIP

西南科技大学网络教育 毕业设计（论文） 题目名称： 基于AT89C2051单片机的电器遥控器设计 年 级： 层次： □本科 ■专科 学生学号： 指导教师： 学生姓名： 技术职称： 学生专业： 学习中心名称： 西南科技大学网络教育学院制 摘要 Abstract With the development of our society and the gradual improvement of science and technology, various kinds of help remote control systems have began to enter people’s life. The traditional remote controllers adopt special remote control code and decode integrated circuits, though this kind of method is simply and easily, it is only the practical application of some certain special electric equipments because of the counted functional keys is counted and the restricted function, so the range of application is limited. But the remote controllers which adopt the microprocessors have many advantages such as flexible operating and unceremonious manipulative keys. The design has used AT89C2051 microprocessor as core, integratively apply the interruptive system, timer , counter ,etc. mainly to design originally and also take the advantage of the infrared light. The remote control launcher distinguishes different operation through the control on frequency of infrared emission of light. The remote control receiver judges control operation by adopting the discerned frequency of the received infrared light to finish the whole launching and receiving course. Its advantage is that the hardware circuit is simple, the software is with perfect function, have certain use and reference value Keywords Microprocessor Infrared remote control Interrupt Timing Counting Frequency 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 第一章 引 言 1 1.1前言 1 1.2红外遥控的功能与特点 2 1.3红外遥控的发展过程 3 1.4红外遥控的发展趋势 4 第二章 系统设计方案论证 6 2.1设计原理与要求 6 2.2单片机红外遥控发射器设计原理 6 2.3单片机红外遥控接收器设计原理 7 第三章 系统硬件电路设计 8 3.1器件选择 8 3.1.1单片机的选择 8 3.1.3调光器件选择 8 3.2系统电路设计 9 3.2.1发射器遥控方式 9 3.2.2发射电路的设计 10 3.2.2红外遥控接收器的接收过程 12 3.3系统功能实现方法 13 3.3.1遥控码的编码格式 13 3.3.2遥控码的发射 14 3.3.3数据帧的接受处理 14 第四章 系统软件设计 16 4.1遥控发射器