高级口译教程 笔记 unit 8.docVIP

UNIT EIGHT INTERVIEW 国际清算银行行长 president of the Bank for international settlements 宏观经济 macroeconomic 浮动汇率 floating foreign exchange rate world economic projection 世界经济预计 impetus 动力 reassuring 让人放心 command economy 计划经济 fiscal policy 财政政策 surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字 deterioration 最坏；最低点 without precedent 第一次 pact 公约 curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化 pension commitments 养老金投入 yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率 deflation 紧缩 exchange rate appreciation 货币升值 domestic liquidity 国内流动资金 precipitous move 突然变动 stifle 葬送 workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施 stance 姿态 新千年 the new millennium 新纪元 the new age 精髓 essence 陶器 pottery 京剧戏装 Costumes of Peking Opera 莫高窟复制品 the replica of the Mogao Grottoes 青铜战车 the bronze chariot 战国早期的礼仪乐器 ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度 a range of octave 音域宽 wide range 定音 tone setting 瑟，笙，箫，鼓 se, sheng, xiao, drums 整理 collate 骨哨 bone flute 摇篮 cradle 舞台服饰 performance costumes 夸张和象征的手法 exaggeration and symbolic means 名模 famous model TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英汉双向交互译： 1．The road to Market: A Talk with a Top Chinese Government Official Sipping coconut milk, a relaxed top Chinese government official fielded questions with ease at Zhongnanhai, a government compound in Beijing. 走市场之路：纪与一名中国高层政府官员的一次访谈。在中国政府的所在地北京中南海，一名神情自在的中国高层政府官员一边啜饮着椰子汁，以便轻松而又完满地回答着各种问题。 2．He spoke for two hours with BUSINESS WEEK Managing Editor Mark Morrison, Hong Kong Bureau Chief Joyce Barnathan, and Beijing Correspondent Lynne Curry. 这位官员同《商业周刊》的总编马克?莫里森、香港分社社长乔伊斯?巴纳森以及驻北京记者林恩?柯里畅谈了两个小时。 4．What kind of economy are you trying to build? 中国领导人想构建一种什么样的经济？ 5．我们想通过改革采用一种市场经济的运行机制。 What we want to achieve through reform is to adopt the operating mechanism of market economy. 6．所不同的是，你们的经济体制是建筑在私有制的基础上，而我们的市场经济体制则是建筑在公有制的基础上。 The only difference is that your economic system is based on private ownership, while our market economy will still be based public ownership. 7．How are you going about trying to create this new m