经济学专业毕业论文--长三角地区汽车产业集群化发展研究.docVIP

摘 要 长三角地区是全国经济发展水平最高的地区，汽车产业是长三角地区的支柱产业。汽车产业集群发展是提高长三角地区汽车产业在全国乃至全球竞争力的有效方式和途径。产业集群是一种世界经济现象，通过大量相关企业按照一定的经济关系集中在一个特定区域，形成相互协作又相互竞争的产业群落。在经济全球化的推动下，由于产业集群拥有较强的规模效应、集聚效应和创新效应，地区经济的发展逐步向集群化发展靠近。 本文首先梳理了产业集群理论的演进过程和基本含义，同时指出了汽车产业集群化发展对于企业竞争的重要性和必要性。这部分知识点的梳理是本文进行研究的依托。然后本文分析了长三角地区汽车产业的发展现状及优劣势。依托国内外前人和学者的相关研究，对长三角地区汽车产业进行了实证分析，从竞争力角度分析目前长三角地区汽车产业集群的优势和不足。最后基于分析结果，对长三角地区汽车产业集群发展提出对策。 关键词：产业集群,长三角地区,汽车产业 ABSTRACT Yangtze River delta region is the most developed in economics in our nation, and the car industry is a pillar industry of the region. Automobile industry cluster development is the effective ways and approaches to improve the competitiveness of Yangtze River delta region automobile industry in the national and even the whole world. Industrial cluster is a kind of world economic phenomenon, through a large number of relevant enterprises according to certain economic relations focus on a particular area, to form a mutual cooperation and competitive industry community. In the development of the economic globalization, due to the industrial cluster possesses stronger scale effect, Conglomeration effect and innovation effect, regional economy development gradually near to a cluster. This paper first analyzes the industrial cluster theory of evolution process and the basic meaning, and points out the importance and necessity for the enterprise competition to develop the auto industry cluster. This part of knowledge is the basic for the researching. Then, this paper analyzes the current situation and the pros and cons of Yangtze River delta region automobile industry. Relying on predecessors and scholars at home and abroad for studies of Yangtze River delta region of auto industry, we makes a positive analysis combined with practical analysis of the current shortage. Finally, based on analysis results, we come up with some countermeasures and Suggestions from the perspective of competitiveness of Yangtze River delta region automobile industry cluster. Keywords: indust